Ojibwa myths and tales, Wintigoes (giants)., sentence 13
At the far end of this place they saw a great big man lying down dead, with his big kettle and a great big knife, for the Wintigo was going to kill and eat these people.
Who acts: underbrush, great big man, Wintigo · What happens: see, lie down, go, kill, eat · To what, where: great big man, far end, dead, people
This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Wintigoes (giants).. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (underbrush, great big man, Wintigo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 4 end | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 end | det |
| 3 | far | far | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 end | amod |
| 4 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 saw | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 place | case |
| 6 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 place | det |
| 7 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 end | nmod |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 saw | nsubj |
| 9 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 man | det |
| 11 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 man | amod |
| 12 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 man | amod |
| 13 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 saw | obj |
| 14 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 man | acl |
| 15 | down | down | ADV | _ | 16 dead | advmod |
| 16 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 lying | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 kettle | punct |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 kettle | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 kettle | nmod:poss |
| 20 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 kettle | amod |
| 21 | kettle | kettle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 saw | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 knife | cc |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 knife | det |
| 24 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 knife | amod |
| 25 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 knife | amod |
| 26 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 kettle | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 going | punct |
| 28 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 32 going | mark |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Wintigo | det |
| 30 | Wintigo | Wintigo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 going | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 going | aux |
| 32 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 saw | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 kill | mark |
| 34 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 going | xcomp |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 eat | cc |
| 36 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 kill | conj |
| 37 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 38 people | det |
| 38 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 eat | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | underbrush | a great big man | at the far end of this place | with man's big kettle and a great big knife | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus | ||
| 2 | lie down | gerund | a great big man not said here | dead | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go | past · progressive | the Wintigo | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | kill | to-infinitive | the Wintigo not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | eat | infinitive | the Wintigo not said here | this people | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/15/13/