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Ojibwa myths and tales, Nanabush and the Four Men. (no. 4.), sentence 29

Nanabush said to the one that wanted a wife, that he must not speak to her till they got home, and they all started home happy.

Who acts: Nanabush, one, hands · What happens: say, want, not speak, get, start · To what, where: one, wife · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Nanabush and the Four Men. (no. 4.). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nanabush, one, hands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcasedetoblnsubjacl:relcldetobjpunctmarknsubjauxadvmodconjcaseoblmarknsubjadvcladvmodpunctccnsubjadvmodconjadvmodxcomppunctrootNanabushPROPNsaidVERBtoADPtheDEToneNOUNthatPRONwantedVERBaDETwifeNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJhePRONmustAUXnotPARTspeakVERBtoADPherPRONtillSCONJtheyPRONgotVERBhomeADV,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONallDETstartedVERBhomeADVhappyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NanabushNanabushPROPNNumber=Sing2 saidnsubj
2saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_5 onecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 onedet
5oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing2 saidobl
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 wantednsubj
7wantedwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 oneacl:relcl
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 wifedet
9wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing7 wantedobj
10,,PUNCT_15 speakpunct
11thatthatSCONJ_15 speakmark
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 speaknsubj
13mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin15 speakaux
14notnotPARTPolarity=Neg15 speakadvmod
15speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Inf2 saidconj
16totoADP_17 hercase
17hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 speakobl
18tilltillSCONJ_20 gotmark
19theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 gotnsubj
20gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 speakadvcl
21homehomeADV_20 gotadvmod
22,,PUNCT_26 startedpunct
23andandCCONJ_26 startedcc
24theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 startednsubj
25allallDETPronType=Tot26 startedadvmod
26startedstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 saidconj
27homehomeADV_26 startedadvmod
28happyhappyADJDegree=Pos26 startedxcomp
29..PUNCT_2 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastNanabushthe onevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to one=Recipient
2wantpastthe onea wifevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot wife=Theme
3not speak speech: othermustNanabushwifevn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to she=Co-Agent
4getpasthands = handhome propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
5startpasthands = handhappy, home propertyvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/17/29/