Ojibwa myths and tales, Nanabush and the Four Men. (no. 4.), sentence 30
On the last day before reaching home the man who had Nanabush’s daughter wanted to talk to her, so he spoke to her, but before he had finished his words the girl was missing and could not be found, so he got home without a wife.
Who acts: man, Nanabush, words · What happens: reach, have, want, talk, speak, finish · To what, where: daughter, wife · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Nanabush and the Four Men. (no. 4.). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, Nanabush, words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 4 day | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 day | det |
| 3 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 day | amod |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 wanted | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 6 reaching | mark |
| 6 | reaching | reach | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 day | advcl |
| 7 | home | home | ADV | _ | 6 reaching | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 man | det |
| 9 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 wanted | nsubj |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 had | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 man | acl:relcl |
| 12 | Nanabush | Nanabush | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 13 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 12 Nanabush | case |
| 14 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 had | obj |
| 15 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 talk | mark |
| 17 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 wanted | xcomp |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 her | case |
| 19 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 talk | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 spoke | punct |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 spoke | advmod |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 spoke | nsubj |
| 23 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 wanted | conj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 her | case |
| 25 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 spoke | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 finished | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 finished | cc |
| 28 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 31 finished | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 finished | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 finished | aux |
| 31 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 wanted | xcomp |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 words | nmod:poss |
| 33 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 missing | nsubj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 girl | det |
| 35 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 missing | nsubj |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 missing | cop |
| 37 | missing | missing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 finished | parataxis |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 found | cc |
| 39 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 found | aux |
| 40 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 42 found | advmod |
| 41 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 found | aux:pass |
| 42 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 missing | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 got | punct |
| 44 | so | so | ADV | _ | 46 got | advmod |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 got | nsubj |
| 46 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 wanted | conj |
| 47 | home | home | ADV | _ | 46 got | advmod |
| 48 | without | without | ADP | _ | 50 wife | case |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 wife | det |
| 50 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 got | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 wanted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | gerund | the man not said here | home property | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | have | past | the man | Nanabush's daughter | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Patient | ||||
| 3 | want | past | the man | day | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 4 | talk not said to happen | to-infinitive | the man not said here | wife | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to she=Co-Agent | ||||
| 5 | speak speech: other | past | Nanabush | wife | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to she=Co-Agent | ||||
| 6 | finish not said to happen | past · perfect | Nanabush | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | is | past | Nanabush's words | the girl nsubj; missing property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | not find | could · passive | Nanabush's words not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF» | |||||
| 9 | get | past | Nanabush | without a wife; home property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 10 | word | Nanabush | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/17/30/