Ojibwa myths and tales, John York’s Own Story., sentence 8
While looking at the dead bear they heard another one coming down to drink, near where they were standing.
Who acts: bear, one · What happens: look, hear, come down, drink, stand · To what, where: one
This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, John York’s Own Story.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bear, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 2 looking | mark |
| 2 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 bear | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 bear | det |
| 5 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 bear | amod |
| 6 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 looking | obl |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 heard | nsubj |
| 8 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 bear | acl:relcl |
| 9 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 one | det |
| 10 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 heard | obj |
| 11 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 one | acl |
| 12 | down | down | ADV | _ | 11 coming | advmod |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 drink | mark |
| 14 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 coming | advcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 standing | punct |
| 16 | near | near | ADP | _ | 20 standing | mark |
| 17 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 20 standing | advmod |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 standing | nsubj |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 standing | aux |
| 20 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 drink | advcl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 looking | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | gerund | at the dead bear | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at bear=Theme | |||||
| 2 | hear | past | bear | another one | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | come down | gerund | another one not said here | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | drink | to-infinitive | another one not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | stand | past · progressive | bear | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/29/8/