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Ojibwa myths and tales, Ne-we-no-nah K’she Mŭh., sentence 17

Before their father went away he told them that their mother would follow them though she was dead, so the father gave them some things to use in case they wanted help; an awl, a stone, and a thorn.

Who acts: father, mother, children · What happens: go away, tell, follow, be, give, use · To what, where: children, things, case, help · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Ne-we-no-nah K’she Mŭh.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, mother, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

marknmod:possnsubjadvcladvmodnsubjiobjmarknmod:possnsubjauxxcompobjmarknsubjcopadvclpunctadvmoddetnsubjconjiobjdetobjmarkaclcaseoblnsubjacl:relclobjpunctdetparataxispunctdetconjpunctccdetparataxispunctrootBeforeSCONJtheirPRONfatherNOUNwentVERBawayADVhePRONtoldVERBthemPRONthatSCONJtheirPRONmotherNOUNwouldAUXfollowVERBthemPRONthoughSCONJshePRONwasAUXdeadADJ,PUNCTsoADVtheDETfatherNOUNgaveVERBthemPRONsomeDETthingsNOUNtoPARTuseVERBinADPcaseNOUNtheyPRONwantedVERBhelpNOUN;PUNCTanDETawlNOUN,PUNCTaDETstoneNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJaDETthornNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeforebeforeSCONJ_4 wentmark
2theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 fathernmod:poss
3fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing4 wentnsubj
4wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 toldadvcl
5awayawayADV_4 wentadvmod
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 toldnsubj
7toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 toldiobj
9thatthatSCONJ_13 followmark
10theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 mothernmod:poss
11mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing13 follownsubj
12wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin13 followaux
13followfollowVERBVerbForm=Inf7 toldxcomp
14themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 followobj
15thoughthoughSCONJ_18 deadmark
16sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 deadnsubj
17wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 deadcop
18deaddeadADJDegree=Pos13 followadvcl
19,,PUNCT_23 gavepunct
20sosoADV_23 gaveadvmod
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 fatherdet
22fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing23 gavensubj
23gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 toldconj
24themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 gaveiobj
25somesomeDETPronType=Ind26 thingsdet
26thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur23 gaveobj
27totoPART_28 usemark
28useuseVERBVerbForm=Inf26 thingsacl
29ininADP_30 casecase
30casecaseNOUNNumber=Sing28 useobl
31theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 wantednsubj
32wantedwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 caseacl:relcl
33helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing32 wantedobj
34;;PUNCT_36 awlpunct
35anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art36 awldet
36awlawlNOUNNumber=Sing7 toldparataxis
37,,PUNCT_39 stonepunct
38aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art39 stonedet
39stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing36 awlconj
40,,PUNCT_43 thornpunct
41andandCCONJ_43 thorncc
42aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art43 thorndet
43thornthornNOUNNumber=Sing7 toldparataxis
44..PUNCT_7 toldpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go awaypastchildren's fatheraway propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2tell speech: assertpastfatherchildren = childa awl and a stone parataxis; a thorn parataxisvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic
3follow not said to happenwouldchildren's motherchildren = childvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
4ispastmotherdead propertytree rules
5givepastthe fathersome thingschildren = childvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient thing=Theme
6useto-infinitivethe father not said heresome things not said herecasevn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7wantpastchildren = childhelpvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot help=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/7/17/