Ojibwa myths and tales, Ne-we-no-nah K’she Mŭh., sentence 17
Before their father went away he told them that their mother would follow them though she was dead, so the father gave them some things to use in case they wanted help; an awl, a stone, and a thorn.
Who acts: father, mother, children · What happens: go away, tell, follow, be, give, use · To what, where: children, things, case, help · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Ne-we-no-nah K’she Mŭh.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, mother, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Before | before | SCONJ | _ | 4 went | mark |
| 2 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 father | nmod:poss |
| 3 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | nsubj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 told | advcl |
| 5 | away | away | ADV | _ | 4 went | advmod |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 told | nsubj |
| 7 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 told | iobj |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 follow | mark |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 mother | nmod:poss |
| 11 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 follow | nsubj |
| 12 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 follow | aux |
| 13 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 told | xcomp |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 follow | obj |
| 15 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 18 dead | mark |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 dead | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 dead | cop |
| 18 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 follow | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 gave | punct |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 gave | advmod |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 father | det |
| 22 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 gave | nsubj |
| 23 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 told | conj |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 gave | iobj |
| 25 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 26 things | det |
| 26 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 gave | obj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 use | mark |
| 28 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 things | acl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 case | case |
| 30 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 use | obl |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 wanted | nsubj |
| 32 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 case | acl:relcl |
| 33 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 wanted | obj |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 awl | punct |
| 35 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 awl | det |
| 36 | awl | awl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 told | parataxis |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 stone | punct |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 stone | det |
| 39 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 awl | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 thorn | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 thorn | cc |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 thorn | det |
| 43 | thorn | thorn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 told | parataxis |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go away | past | children's father | away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | father | children = child | a awl and a stone parataxis; a thorn parataxis | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 3 | follow not said to happen | would | children's mother | children = child | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | mother | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | give | past | the father | some things | children = child | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient thing=Theme | |||
| 6 | use | to-infinitive | the father not said here | some things not said here | case | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 7 | want | past | children = child | help | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot help=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/7/17/