Ojibwa myths and tales, Ne-we-no-nah K’she Mŭh., sentence 18
When they saw their mother coming, they threw the stone down, when it became a big mountain, and the two boys went a long way before their mother was able to get over the mountain and catch up to them.
Who acts: children, mother, stone, two boys · What happens: see, come, throw down, become, go, be · To what, where: mother, stone, big mountain, long way, mountain, children
This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Ne-we-no-nah K’she Mŭh.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, mother, stone, two boys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 saw | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 threw | advcl |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 mother | nmod:poss |
| 5 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | obj |
| 6 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 mother | acl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 saw | punct |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 threw | nsubj |
| 9 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 stone | det |
| 11 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 threw | obj |
| 12 | down | down | ADP | _ | 9 threw | compound:prt |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 became | punct |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 became | advmod |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 became | nsubj |
| 16 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 threw | conj |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 mountain | det |
| 18 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 mountain | amod |
| 19 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 became | xcomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 went | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 went | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 boys | det |
| 23 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 boys | nummod |
| 24 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 went | nsubj |
| 25 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 threw | conj |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 way | det |
| 27 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 way | amod |
| 28 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 went | obj |
| 29 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 33 able | mark |
| 30 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 mother | nmod:poss |
| 31 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 able | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 able | cop |
| 33 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 went | xcomp |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 get | mark |
| 35 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 able | xcomp |
| 36 | over | over | ADP | _ | 38 mountain | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 mountain | det |
| 38 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 get | obl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 catch | cc |
| 40 | catch | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 get | conj |
| 41 | up | up | ADP | _ | 40 catch | compound:prt |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 them | case |
| 43 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 catch | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 threw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | children = child | children's mother | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mother=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | come | gerund | children's mother not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | throw down | past | children = child | the stone | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Theme | ||||
| 4 | become | past | stone | a big mountain | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | go | past | the two boys | a long way | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is | past | children's mother | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | get | to-infinitive | children's mother not said here | the mountain | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme over mountain=Destination | ||||
| 8 | catch up | present | children's mother not said here | children = child | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/7/18/