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Ojibwa myths and tales, Ne-we-no-nah K’she Mŭh., sentence 18

When they saw their mother coming, they threw the stone down, when it became a big mountain, and the two boys went a long way before their mother was able to get over the mountain and catch up to them.

Who acts: children, mother, stone, two boys · What happens: see, come, throw down, become, go, be · To what, where: mother, stone, big mountain, long way, mountain, children

This is a sentence of «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Ne-we-no-nah K’she Mŭh.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, mother, stone, two boys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjadvclnmod:possobjaclpunctnsubjdetobjcompound:prtpunctadvmodnsubjconjdetamodxcomppunctccdetnummodnsubjconjdetamodobjmarknmod:possnsubjcopxcompmarkxcompcasedetoblccconjcompound:prtcaseoblpunctrootWhenADVtheyPRONsawVERBtheirPRONmotherNOUNcomingVERB,PUNCTtheyPRONthrewVERBtheDETstoneNOUNdownADP,PUNCTwhenADVitPRONbecameVERBaDETbigADJmountainNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETtwoNUMboysNOUNwentVERBaDETlongADJwayNOUNbeforeSCONJtheirPRONmotherNOUNwasAUXableADJtoPARTgetVERBoverADPtheDETmountainNOUNandCCONJcatchVERBupADPtoADPthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int3 sawadvmod
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 sawnsubj
3sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 threwadvcl
4theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 mothernmod:poss
5mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing3 sawobj
6comingcomeVERBVerbForm=Ger5 motheracl
7,,PUNCT_3 sawpunct
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 threwnsubj
9threwthrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 stonedet
11stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing9 threwobj
12downdownADP_9 threwcompound:prt
13,,PUNCT_16 becamepunct
14whenwhenADVPronType=Int16 becameadvmod
15ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 becamensubj
16becamebecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 threwconj
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 mountaindet
18bigbigADJDegree=Pos19 mountainamod
19mountainmountainNOUNNumber=Sing16 becamexcomp
20,,PUNCT_25 wentpunct
21andandCCONJ_25 wentcc
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 boysdet
23twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card24 boysnummod
24boysboyNOUNNumber=Plur25 wentnsubj
25wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 threwconj
26aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 waydet
27longlongADJDegree=Pos28 wayamod
28waywayNOUNNumber=Sing25 wentobj
29beforebeforeSCONJ_33 ablemark
30theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 mothernmod:poss
31mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing33 ablensubj
32wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 ablecop
33ableableADJDegree=Pos25 wentxcomp
34totoPART_35 getmark
35getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf33 ablexcomp
36overoverADP_38 mountaincase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 mountaindet
38mountainmountainNOUNNumber=Sing35 getobl
39andandCCONJ_40 catchcc
40catchcatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin35 getconj
41upupADP_40 catchcompound:prt
42totoADP_43 themcase
43themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs40 catchobl
44..PUNCT_9 threwpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastchildren = childchildren's mothervn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mother=Stimulus
2comegerundchildren's mother not said herevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3throw downpastchildren = childthe stonevn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Theme
4becomepaststonea big mountainvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
5gopastthe two boysa long wayvn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme
6ispastchildren's motherable propertytree rules
7getto-infinitivechildren's mother not said herethe mountainvn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme over mountain=Destination
8catch uppresentchildren's mother not said herechildren = childvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ojibwa myths and tales» by Geo. E. Laidlaw, Project Gutenberg book 76755 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76755/7/18/