Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh., sentence 111
He gave his mud stronghold to the Fakirs who guarded Shah Makai’s tomb.
Who acts: Ghulam, Fakirs · What happens: give, guard · To what, where: mud stronghold, Fakirs, tomb
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ghulam, Fakirs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 gave | nsubj |
| 2 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 stronghold | nmod:poss |
| 4 | mud | mud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stronghold | compound |
| 5 | stronghold | stronghold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gave | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 Fakirs | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Fakirs | det |
| 8 | Fakirs | fakir | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 gave | obl |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 guarded | nsubj |
| 10 | guarded | guard | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 Fakirs | acl:relcl |
| 11 | Shah | Shah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 tomb | nmod:poss |
| 12 | Makai | Makai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Shah | flat |
| 13 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 11 Shah | case |
| 14 | tomb | tomb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 guarded | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | Ghulam | Ghulam's mud stronghold | the Fakirs | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent stronghold=Theme to fakir=Recipient | |||
| 2 | guard | past | the Fakirs | Shah's tomb | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tomb=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/10/111/