Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh., sentence 186
Let those who are warned flee from the accursed spot or keep watch against the day of atonement.”
Who acts: you · What happens: let, warn, flee, accurs, keep · To what, where: those, accursed spot, watch
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 1 Let | obj |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 flee | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 warned | aux:pass |
| 5 | warned | warn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 who | acl:relcl |
| 6 | flee | flee | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 those | acl:relcl |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 spot | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 spot | det |
| 9 | accursed | accurs | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 spot | amod |
| 10 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 flee | obl |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 keep | cc |
| 12 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Let | conj |
| 13 | watch | watch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 keep | obj |
| 14 | against | against | ADP | _ | 16 day | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 day | det |
| 16 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 keep | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 atonement | case |
| 18 | atonement | atonement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 day | nmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
| 20 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | those | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | ||||
| 2 | warn speech: warn | present · passive | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V PP.topic» | ||||||
| 3 | flee | present | the accursed spot | who nsubj | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from spot=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | accurs | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | keep | infinitive | you not said here | watch | day | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent watch=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/10/186/