Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh., sentence 198
Beneath the wall flowed the river Indus, on whose waters the merchant ships of Brahmanabad carried the city’s commerce up and down Sind.
Who acts: merchant ships · What happens: flow, water, carry, sind · To what, where: river, commerce
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (merchant ships), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 3 wall | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 wall | det |
| 3 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 flowed | obl |
| 4 | flowed | flow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 river | det |
| 6 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 flowed | obj |
| 7 | Indus | Indus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 river | appos |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 waters | punct |
| 9 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 11 waters | mark |
| 10 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 11 waters | nmod:poss |
| 11 | waters | water | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 flowed | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 ships | det |
| 13 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 ships | compound |
| 14 | ships | ship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 carried | nsubj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Brahmanabad | case |
| 16 | Brahmanabad | Brahmanabad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 ships | nmod |
| 17 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 waters | parataxis |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 city | det |
| 19 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 commerce | nmod:poss |
| 20 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 19 city | case |
| 21 | commerce | commerce | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 carried | obj |
| 22 | up | up | ADV | _ | 25 Sind | advmod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 down | cc |
| 24 | down | down | ADV | _ | 22 up | conj |
| 25 | Sind | sind | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 carried | advcl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 flowed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flow | past | the river | beneath the wall | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location river=Theme | ||||
| 2 | water | present | whose nmod:poss | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | carry | past | the merchant ships of Brahmanabad | the city's commerce | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent commerce=Theme | ||||
| 4 | sind | infinitive | the merchant ships of Brahmanabad not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/10/198/