Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh., sentence 25
His reputation for independence has survived him and many persons who are in difficulties still visit his tomb and ask the Independent One for his advice.
Who acts: reputation, many persons, fakir · What happens: survive, be, visit, ask, repute · To what, where: fakir, difficulties, tomb, Independent
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (reputation, many persons, fakir), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 reputation | nmod:poss |
| 2 | reputation | reputation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 survived | nsubj |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 4 independence | case |
| 4 | independence | independence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 reputation | nmod |
| 5 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 survived | aux |
| 6 | survived | survive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 survived | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 persons | cc |
| 9 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 persons | amod |
| 10 | persons | person | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 survived | conj |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 visit | nsubj |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 difficulties | cop |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 difficulties | case |
| 14 | difficulties | difficulty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 visit | nsubj |
| 15 | still | still | ADV | _ | 16 visit | advmod |
| 16 | visit | visit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 persons | acl:relcl |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 tomb | nmod:poss |
| 18 | tomb | tomb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 visit | obj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 ask | cc |
| 20 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 visit | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Independent | det |
| 22 | Independent | Independent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 ask | obj |
| 23 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 Independent | flat |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 advice | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 advice | nmod:poss |
| 26 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 ask | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 survived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | survive | present · perfect | fakir's reputation for independence | fakir | many persons conj | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme he=Circumstance | |||
| 2 | is | present | difficulties | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | visit | present | many persons | fakir's tomb | still | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tomb=Co-Agent | |||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | infinitive | many persons not said here | the Independent | for fakir's advice | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent independent=Recipient | |||
| 5 | repute | fakir | for independence | nom reputation «state transitive»: poss=agent for=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/10/25/