Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh., sentence 26
Makhdum Nuh took to the Koran, as the proverbial duck takes to water.
Who acts: Makhdum, proverbial duck · What happens: take · To what, where: water
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Makhdum, proverbial duck), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Makhdum | Makhdum | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 took | nsubj |
| 2 | Nuh | Nuh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Makhdum | flat |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 Koran | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Koran | det |
| 6 | Koran | Koran | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 takes | punct |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 takes | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 duck | det |
| 10 | proverbial | proverbial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 duck | amod |
| 11 | duck | duck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 takes | nsubj |
| 12 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 water | mark |
| 14 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 takes | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | Makhdum | to the Koran result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to koran=Result | ||||
| 2 | take | present | the proverbial duck | water | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/10/26/