Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh., sentence 290
The prime-minister and the commander-in-chief lay dead on the ground and the rest surrendered.
Who acts: prime minister, rest · What happens: lay, surrender · To what, where: ground
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prime minister, rest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 minister | det |
| 2 | prime | prime | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 minister | amod |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 prime | punct |
| 4 | minister | minister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lay | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 chief | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 chief | det |
| 7 | commander | commander | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 chief | nsubj |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 chief | punct |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 chief | case |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 in | punct |
| 11 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 minister | conj |
| 12 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 lay | xcomp |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 ground | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 ground | det |
| 16 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lay | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 surrendered | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 rest | det |
| 19 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 surrendered | nsubj |
| 20 | surrendered | surrender | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 lay | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay | present | the prime minister and the chief commander | the ground | dead property | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on ground=Destination | |||
| 2 | surrender | past | the rest | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/10/290/