Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh., sentence 291
Dalu Rai would at once have gone back to the Madu maiden; but Banbho who “had a crow’s wisdom” prevailed on him to spend the day and the following night on the late king’s funeral ceremonies.
Who acts: Dalu · What happens: go back, prevail, spend, follow · To what, where: Banbho, funeral ceremonies
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dalu), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dalu | Dalu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 gone | nsubj |
| 2 | Rai | Rai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Dalu | flat |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 gone | aux |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 once | case |
| 5 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 7 gone | obl |
| 6 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 gone | aux |
| 7 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | back | back | ADV | _ | 7 gone | advmod |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 maiden | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 maiden | det |
| 11 | Madu | Madu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 maiden | compound |
| 12 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 back | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 prevailed | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 Banbho | cc |
| 15 | Banbho | Banbho | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 prevailed | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 had | nsubj |
| 17 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 had | punct |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 prevailed | aux |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 crow | det |
| 20 | crow | crow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 wisdom | nmod:poss |
| 21 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 20 crow | case |
| 22 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 had | obj |
| 23 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 had | punct |
| 24 | prevailed | prevail | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 gone | conj |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 him | case |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 prevailed | obl |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 spend | mark |
| 28 | spend | spend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 prevailed | xcomp |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 day | det |
| 30 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 spend | obj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 night | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 night | det |
| 33 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 34 night | amod |
| 34 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 day | conj |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 41 ceremonies | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 king | det |
| 37 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 king | amod |
| 38 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 ceremonies | nmod:poss |
| 39 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 38 king | case |
| 40 | funeral | funeral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 ceremonies | compound |
| 41 | ceremonies | ceremony | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 spend | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go back | would · perfect | Dalu | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | prevail | past · perfect · passive | Banbho | on Dalu | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | spend | to-infinitive | day | on the late king's funeral ceremonies goal | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent on ceremony=Goal | ||||
| 4 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/10/291/