Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh., sentence 90
She asked him who he was; and learning that he had broken in the lion for love of her, she vowed that she would wed him and no other.
Who acts: Straightway, king · What happens: ask, learn, break, vow, wed, love · To what, where: king, Straightway · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Makhdum Niamat Ullah and Makhdum Nuh.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Straightway, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 asked | nsubj |
| 2 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 asked | iobj |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 2 asked | obj |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 was | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 who | acl:relcl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 learning | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 learning | cc |
| 9 | learning | learn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 asked | advcl |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 broken | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 broken | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 broken | aux |
| 13 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 learning | ccomp |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 lion | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 lion | det |
| 16 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 broken | obl |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 love | case |
| 18 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 broken | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 her | case |
| 20 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 love | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 vowed | punct |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 vowed | nsubj |
| 23 | vowed | vow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 asked | parataxis |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 wed | mark |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 wed | nsubj |
| 26 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 wed | aux |
| 27 | wed | wed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 vowed | ccomp |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 wed | obj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 other | cc |
| 30 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 31 other | det |
| 31 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 vowed | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | Straightway | king | who obj | tree rules | |||
| 2 | learn | gerund | Straightway not said here | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | break | past · perfect | king | in the lion; for love of Straightway | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in lion=Location | ||||
| 4 | vow | past | Straightway | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | wed | would | Straightway | king | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 6 | love | Straightway | nom love «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/10/90/