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Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, The Makli Hill., sentence 22

The second difficulty he met by cutting Akbar’s first garment out of the coat of Sayad Ali Shirazi, who had been sent by the people of Tatta with gifts and greetings.

Who acts: second difficulty, people · What happens: meet, cut, send · To what, where: first garment, coat, Sayad Ali

This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, The Makli Hill.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (second difficulty, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detamodnsubjnsubjmarkadvclnmod:posscaseamodobjcasecasedetoblcasecompoundnmodflatpunctnsubj:passauxaux:passacl:relclcasedetoblcasenmodcaseoblccconjpunctrootTheDETsecondADJdifficultyNOUNhePRONmetVERBbySCONJcuttingVERBAkbarPROPN’sPARTfirstADJgarmentNOUNoutADPofADPtheDETcoatNOUNofADPSayadPROPNAliPROPNShiraziPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONhadAUXbeenAUXsentVERBbyADPtheDETpeopleNOUNofADPTattaPROPNwithADPgiftsNOUNandCCONJgreetingsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 difficultydet
2secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord3 difficultyamod
3difficultydifficultyNOUNNumber=Sing5 metnsubj
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 metnsubj
5metmeetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6bybySCONJ_7 cuttingmark
7cuttingcutVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 metadvcl
8AkbarAkbarPROPNNumber=Sing11 garmentnmod:poss
9’s'sPART_8 Akbarcase
10firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord11 garmentamod
11garmentgarmentNOUNNumber=Sing7 cuttingobj
12outoutADP_15 coatcase
13ofofADP_15 coatcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 coatdet
15coatcoatNOUNNumber=Sing7 cuttingobl
16ofofADP_18 Alicase
17SayadSayadPROPNNumber=Sing18 Alicompound
18AliAliPROPNNumber=Sing15 coatnmod
19ShiraziShiraziPROPNNumber=Sing18 Aliflat
20,,PUNCT_24 sentpunct
21whowhoPRONPronType=Rel24 sentnsubj:pass
22hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 sentaux
23beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part24 sentaux:pass
24sentsendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 Aliacl:relcl
25bybyADP_27 peoplecase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 peopledet
27peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur24 sentobl
28ofofADP_29 Tattacase
29TattaTattaPROPNNumber=Sing27 peoplenmod
30withwithADP_31 giftscase
31giftsgiftNOUNNumber=Plur24 sentobl
32andandCCONJ_33 greetingscc
33greetingsgreetingNOUNNumber=Plur31 giftsconj
34..PUNCT_5 metpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meetpastthe second difficultydifficulty nsubjvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2cutgerundthe second difficulty not said hereAkbar's first garmentthe coat of Sayad Alivn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset garment=Product
3sendpast · perfect · passivethe people of TattaSayad Aliwith gifts and greetingsvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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