Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, The Makli Hill., sentence 22
The second difficulty he met by cutting Akbar’s first garment out of the coat of Sayad Ali Shirazi, who had been sent by the people of Tatta with gifts and greetings.
Who acts: second difficulty, people · What happens: meet, cut, send · To what, where: first garment, coat, Sayad Ali
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, The Makli Hill.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (second difficulty, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 difficulty | det |
| 2 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 difficulty | amod |
| 3 | difficulty | difficulty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 met | nsubj |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 met | nsubj |
| 5 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 7 cutting | mark |
| 7 | cutting | cut | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 met | advcl |
| 8 | Akbar | Akbar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 garment | nmod:poss |
| 9 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 8 Akbar | case |
| 10 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 11 garment | amod |
| 11 | garment | garment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cutting | obj |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 15 coat | case |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 coat | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 coat | det |
| 15 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cutting | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Ali | case |
| 17 | Sayad | Sayad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Ali | compound |
| 18 | Ali | Ali | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 coat | nmod |
| 19 | Shirazi | Shirazi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Ali | flat |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 sent | punct |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 sent | aux |
| 23 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 sent | aux:pass |
| 24 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 Ali | acl:relcl |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 people | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 people | det |
| 27 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 sent | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Tatta | case |
| 29 | Tatta | Tatta | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 people | nmod |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 gifts | case |
| 31 | gifts | gift | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 sent | obl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 greetings | cc |
| 33 | greetings | greeting | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 gifts | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 met | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet | past | the second difficulty | difficulty nsubj | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | cut | gerund | the second difficulty not said here | Akbar's first garment | the coat of Sayad Ali | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset garment=Product | |||
| 3 | send | past · perfect · passive | the people of Tatta | Sayad Ali | with gifts and greetings | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/13/22/