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Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Author’s Preface., sentence 19

But little imagination is required to picture the argosies of bygone centuries sailing silently down the river past the green fields of Kushmore: or the old caravans from Kandahar with their strings of stately camels slowly emerging from the foot of the Bolan Pass on their way to Shikarpur: or the buggalas of old Nearchus nestling in the Chinna Creek in the shelter of the Oyster Rocks during the monsoon, patiently awaiting the arrival of the Great Alexander shortly to appear at the Ghizree mouth of the Indus on the conclusion of his triumphal progress through Western Asia!

Who acts: bygone centuries, stately camels, old caravans, Great Alexander, Shikarpur · What happens: require, picture, sail, emerge, rock, await · To what, where: little imagination, argosies, river, foot, arrival, Ghizree mouth

This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Author’s Preface.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bygone centuries, stately camels, old caravans, Great Alexander), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

ccamodnsubj:passaux:passmarkxcompdetobjcaseamodnmodacladvmodcasedetoblcasedetamodoblcasenmodpunctccdetamodnsubjcasenmodcasenmod:possnmodcaseamodnmodadvmodaclcasedetoblcasedetcompoundnmodcasenmod:possnmodcasenmodpunctccdetnsubjcaseamodcompoundnmodcasedetcompoundnmodcasedetnmodcasedetnmodparataxiscasedetoblpunctadvmodadvcldetobjcasedetflatnmodadvmodmarkadvclcasedetcompoundoblcasedetnmodcasedetoblcasenmod:possamodnmodcaseamodoblpunctrootButCCONJlittleADJimaginationNOUNisAUXrequiredVERBtoPARTpictureVERBtheDETargosiesNOUNofADPbygoneADJcenturiesNOUNsailingVERBsilentlyADVdownADPtheDETriverNOUNpastADPtheDETgreenADJfieldsNOUNofADPKushmorePROPN:PUNCTorCCONJtheDEToldADJcaravansNOUNfromADPKandaharPROPNwithADPtheirPRONstringsNOUNofADPstatelyADJcamelsNOUNslowlyADVemergingVERBfromADPtheDETfootNOUNofADPtheDETBolanPROPNPassPROPNonADPtheirPRONwayNOUNtoADPShikarpurPROPN:PUNCTorCCONJtheDETbuggalasNOUNofADPoldADJNearchusPROPNnestlingNOUNinADPtheDETChinnaPROPNCreekPROPNinADPtheDETshelterNOUNofADPtheDETOysterNOUNRocksVERBduringADPtheDETmonsoonNOUN,PUNCTpatientlyADVawaitingVERBtheDETarrivalNOUNofADPtheDETGreatPROPNAlexanderPROPNshortlyADVtoPARTappearVERBatADPtheDETGhizreePROPNmouthNOUNofADPtheDETIndusPROPNonADPtheDETconclusionNOUNofADPhisPRONtriumphalADJprogressNOUNthroughADPWesternADJAsiaPROPN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_5 requiredcc
2littlelittleADJDegree=Pos3 imaginationamod
3imaginationimaginationNOUNNumber=Sing5 requirednsubj:pass
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 requiredaux:pass
5requiredrequireVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6totoPART_7 picturemark
7picturepictureVERBVerbForm=Inf5 requiredxcomp
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 argosiesdet
9argosiesargosyNOUNNumber=Plur7 pictureobj
10ofofADP_12 centuriescase
11bygonebygoneADJDegree=Pos12 centuriesamod
12centuriescenturyNOUNNumber=Plur9 argosiesnmod
13sailingsailVERBVerbForm=Ger12 centuriesacl
14silentlysilentlyADV_13 sailingadvmod
15downdownADP_17 rivercase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 riverdet
17riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing13 sailingobl
18pastpastADP_21 fieldscase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 fieldsdet
20greengreenADJDegree=Pos21 fieldsamod
21fieldsfieldNOUNNumber=Plur13 sailingobl
22ofofADP_23 Kushmorecase
23KushmoreKushmorePROPNNumber=Sing21 fieldsnmod
24::PUNCT_28 caravanspunct
25ororCCONJ_28 caravanscc
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 caravansdet
27oldoldADJDegree=Pos28 caravansamod
28caravanscaravanNOUNNumber=Plur69 Rocksnsubj
29fromfromADP_30 Kandaharcase
30KandaharKandaharPROPNNumber=Sing28 caravansnmod
31withwithADP_33 stringscase
32theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 stringsnmod:poss
33stringsstringNOUNNumber=Plur28 caravansnmod
34ofofADP_36 camelscase
35statelystatelyADJDegree=Pos36 camelsamod
36camelscamelNOUNNumber=Plur33 stringsnmod
37slowlyslowlyADV_38 emergingadvmod
38emergingemergeVERBVerbForm=Ger36 camelsacl
39fromfromADP_41 footcase
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 footdet
41footfootNOUNNumber=Sing38 emergingobl
42ofofADP_45 Passcase
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 Passdet
44BolanBolanPROPNNumber=Sing45 Passcompound
45PassPassPROPNNumber=Sing41 footnmod
46ononADP_48 waycase
47theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs48 waynmod:poss
48waywayNOUNNumber=Sing45 Passnmod
49totoADP_50 Shikarpurcase
50ShikarpurShikarpurPROPNNumber=Sing48 waynmod
51::PUNCT_54 buggalaspunct
52ororCCONJ_54 buggalascc
53thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art54 buggalasdet
54buggalasbuggalaNOUNNumber=Plur69 Rocksnsubj
55ofofADP_58 nestlingcase
56oldoldADJDegree=Pos58 nestlingamod
57NearchusNearchusPROPNNumber=Sing58 nestlingcompound
58nestlingnestlingNOUNNumber=Sing54 buggalasnmod
59ininADP_62 Creekcase
60thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art62 Creekdet
61ChinnaChinnaPROPNNumber=Sing62 Creekcompound
62CreekCreekPROPNNumber=Sing58 nestlingnmod
63ininADP_65 sheltercase
64thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art65 shelterdet
65sheltershelterNOUNNumber=Sing54 buggalasnmod
66ofofADP_68 Oystercase
67thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art68 Oysterdet
68OysteroysterNOUNNumber=Sing65 shelternmod
69RocksrockVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 requiredparataxis
70duringduringADP_72 monsooncase
71thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art72 monsoondet
72monsoonmonsoonNOUNNumber=Sing69 Rocksobl
73,,PUNCT_75 awaitingpunct
74patientlypatientlyADV_75 awaitingadvmod
75awaitingawaitVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part69 Rocksadvcl
76thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art77 arrivaldet
77arrivalarrivalNOUNNumber=Sing75 awaitingobj
78ofofADP_81 Alexandercase
79thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art81 Alexanderdet
80GreatGreatPROPNNumber=Sing81 Alexanderflat
81AlexanderAlexanderPROPNNumber=Sing77 arrivalnmod
82shortlyshortlyADV_75 awaitingadvmod
83totoPART_84 appearmark
84appearappearVERBVerbForm=Inf75 awaitingadvcl
85atatADP_88 mouthcase
86thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art88 mouthdet
87GhizreeGhizreePROPNNumber=Sing88 mouthcompound
88mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing84 appearobl
89ofofADP_91 Induscase
90thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art91 Indusdet
91IndusIndusPROPNNumber=Sing88 mouthnmod
92ononADP_94 conclusioncase
93thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art94 conclusiondet
94conclusionconclusionNOUNNumber=Sing84 appearobl
95ofofADP_98 progresscase
96hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs98 progressnmod:poss
97triumphaltriumphalADJDegree=Pos98 progressamod
98progressprogressNOUNNumber=Sing94 conclusionnmod
99throughthroughADP_101 Asiacase
100WesternwesternADJDegree=Pos101 Asiaamod
101AsiaAsiaPROPNNumber=Sing84 appearobl
102!!PUNCT_5 requiredpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1requirepresent · passivelittle imaginationvn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic
2pictureto-infinitivethe argosies of bygone centuriesvn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent argosy=Theme
3sailgerundbygone centuries not said herethe riverpast the green fields of Kushmore; silently propertyvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent down river=Trajectory
4emergegerundstately camels not said herethe foot of the Bolan Pass on caravans's way to Shikarpurslowly propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from foot=Initial_Location
5rockpresentthe old caravans from Kandahar with caravans's strings of stately camelsduring the monsoonthe buggalas of old Nearchus nestling in the Chinna Creek in the shelter of the Oyster nsubjvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6awaitgerundthe old caravans from Kandahar with caravans's strings of stately camels not said herethe arrival of the Great Alexanderpatiently, shortly propertytree rules
7appearto-infinitivethe old caravans from Kandahar with caravans's strings of stately camels not said herethe Ghizree mouth of the Induson the conclusion of Shikarpur's triumphal progress; through Western Asiavn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at mouth=Location
8arrivethe Great Alexandernom arrival «act intransitive»: of=agent
9concludeShikarpur's triumphal progressnom conclusion «cognition transitive»: of=patient
10progressShikarpurnom progress «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/2/19/