Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Author’s Preface., sentence 24
The beautifully coloured and perfectly glazed tiles and pottery of Hala bear testimony to an art lost to the present generation of Sindhis; whilst the ornamented graves and temples which can still be seen in many parts of the Province, reveal the existence in the past of a God-fearing people with well developed notions of sculpture and architecture.
Who acts: tiles, God · What happens: glaze, bear, lose, ornament, see, reveal · To what, where: testimony, art, ornamented graves, many parts, existence, past
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Author’s Preface.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tiles, God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 coloured | det |
| 2 | beautifully | beautifully | ADV | _ | 3 coloured | advmod |
| 3 | coloured | coloured | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 glazed | cc |
| 5 | perfectly | perfectly | ADV | _ | 6 glazed | advmod |
| 6 | glazed | glaze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 coloured | conj |
| 7 | tiles | tile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 bear | nsubj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 pottery | cc |
| 9 | pottery | pottery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 tiles | conj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Hala | case |
| 11 | Hala | Hala | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 pottery | nmod |
| 12 | bear | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 glazed | ccomp |
| 13 | testimony | testimony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 bear | obj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 art | case |
| 15 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 art | det |
| 16 | art | art | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 bear | obl |
| 17 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 art | acl |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 generation | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 generation | det |
| 20 | present | present | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 generation | amod |
| 21 | generation | generation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lost | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Sindhis | case |
| 23 | Sindhis | Sindhis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 generation | nmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 graves | punct |
| 25 | whilst | whilst | SCONJ | _ | 28 graves | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 graves | det |
| 27 | ornamented | ornament | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 graves | amod |
| 28 | graves | grave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 glazed | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 temples | cc |
| 30 | temples | temple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 graves | conj |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 seen | aux |
| 33 | still | still | ADV | _ | 35 seen | advmod |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 seen | aux:pass |
| 35 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 graves | acl:relcl |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 parts | case |
| 37 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 parts | amod |
| 38 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 seen | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 Province | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 Province | det |
| 41 | Province | Province | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 parts | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 reveal | punct |
| 43 | reveal | reveal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 glazed | conj |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 existence | det |
| 45 | existence | existence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 reveal | obj |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 past | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 past | det |
| 48 | past | past | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 reveal | obl |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 God | case |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 God | det |
| 51 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 past | nmod |
| 52 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 53 fearing | punct |
| 53 | fearing | fear | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 51 God | acl |
| 54 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 fearing | obj |
| 55 | with | with | ADP | _ | 58 notions | case |
| 56 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 57 developed | advmod |
| 57 | developed | develop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 58 notions | amod |
| 58 | notions | notion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 people | nmod |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 sculpture | case |
| 60 | sculpture | sculpture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 notions | nmod |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 architecture | cc |
| 62 | architecture | architecture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 sculpture | conj |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 coloured | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | glaze | past | whilst the ornamented graves and temples; perfectly property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | bear | present | tiles and pottery of Hala | testimony | to a art | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent testimony=Patient | |||
| 3 | lose | participle | a art not said here | to the present generation of Sindhis | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | ornament | participle | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | see | can · passive | the ornamented graves and temples | many parts of the Province | still | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | reveal | infinitive | the existence | the past of a God | vn confess-37.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent existence=Topic | ||||
| 7 | fear | gerund | a God not said here | people | with developed notions of sculpture and architecture | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer people=Stimulus | |||
| 8 | develop | participle | well property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/2/24/