Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Round About Nasik., sentence 66
“To-morrow,” said the old cow, “our master will put a ring through your nose and yoking you to a plough will make you work for the rest of your life.”
Who acts: old cow, master, yoking, morrow · What happens: say, put, yoke, make, work · To what, where: morrow, ring, nose · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Round About Nasik.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old cow, master, yoking, morrow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 2 | To | to | ADP | _ | 4 morrow | case |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 To | punct |
| 4 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 morrow | punct |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 morrow | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 cow | det |
| 9 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 cow | amod |
| 10 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 put | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 put | punct |
| 13 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 master | nmod:poss |
| 14 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 put | nsubj |
| 15 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 put | aux |
| 16 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 cow | parataxis |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 ring | det |
| 18 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 put | obj |
| 19 | through | through | ADP | _ | 21 nose | case |
| 20 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 nose | nmod:poss |
| 21 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 put | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 make | cc |
| 23 | yoking | yoke | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 29 make | csubj |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 yoking | obj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 plough | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 plough | det |
| 27 | plough | plough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 yoking | obl |
| 28 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 make | aux |
| 29 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 put | conj |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 make | obj |
| 31 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 make | xcomp |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 rest | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 rest | det |
| 34 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 work | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 life | case |
| 36 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 life | nmod:poss |
| 37 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 rest | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 39 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the old cow | morrow | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to morrow=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | put in a quote | future | our master | a ring | your nose | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent ring=Theme through nose=Destination | |||
| 3 | yoke in a quote | gerund | morrow | to a plough | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent you=Patient to plough=Co-Patient | ||||
| 4 | make in a quote | future | yoking | morrow | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | work in a quote | infinitive | morrow not said here | for the rest of your life | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for rest=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/20/66/