Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Jinda Pir., sentence 172
On learning what had happened, he flew into a rage—if I may say such a thing of so holy a man.
Who acts: Latif, I · What happens: learn, happen, fly, say · To what, where: rage, thing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Jinda Pir.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Latif, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | SCONJ | _ | 2 learning | mark |
| 2 | learning | learn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 flew | advcl |
| 3 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 happened | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 happened | aux |
| 5 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 learning | ccomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 learning | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 flew | nsubj |
| 8 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 rage | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 rage | det |
| 11 | rage | rage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 flew | obl |
| 12 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 say | punct |
| 13 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 16 say | mark |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 say | nsubj |
| 15 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 say | aux |
| 16 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 flew | conj |
| 17 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 19 thing | det:predet |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 thing | det |
| 19 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 say | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 man | case |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 holy | advmod |
| 22 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 man | amod |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 man | det |
| 24 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 thing | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 flew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | learn | gerund | Latif not said here | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | happen | past · perfect | what nsubj | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | fly | past | Latif | into a rage result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into rage=Result | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert a condition, not said to happen | may | I | such thing of a holy man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent thing=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/9/172/