Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Jinda Pir., sentence 173
He cursed his unborn child, saying “If the child gives all this trouble now, what terrible trouble it will give when it is grown up!
Who acts: Latif, child, terrible trouble · What happens: curse, say, give, grow up · To what, where: unborn child, trouble · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Jinda Pir.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Latif, child, terrible trouble), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 cursed | nsubj |
| 2 | cursed | curse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 child | nmod:poss |
| 4 | unborn | unborn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 child | amod |
| 5 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 cursed | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 saying | punct |
| 7 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 cursed | advcl |
| 8 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 gives | punct |
| 9 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 12 gives | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 child | det |
| 11 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gives | nsubj |
| 12 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 saying | ccomp |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 trouble | det:predet |
| 14 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 trouble | det |
| 15 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gives | obj |
| 16 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 gives | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 give | punct |
| 18 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 23 give | obj |
| 19 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 trouble | amod |
| 20 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 give | nsubj |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 give | nsubj |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 give | aux |
| 23 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 gives | conj |
| 24 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 grown | advmod |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 grown | nsubj |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 grown | aux:pass |
| 27 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 give | advcl |
| 28 | up | up | ADP | _ | 27 grown | compound:prt |
| 29 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 cursed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | curse | past | Latif | Latif's unborn child | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: express | gerund | Latif not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | give a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | the child | all trouble | now | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trouble=Theme | |||
| 4 | give in a quote | future | terrible trouble | what obj; trouble nsubj | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme | ||||
| 5 | grow up in a quote | present · passive | trouble | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/9/173/