Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Jinda Pir., sentence 67
The saint is invisible, but the mujavars or attendants of the mosque or temple know that he has been there; for when the forty days begin they place in front of the niche the Koran open at the first page and when the forty days are past, they find the Koran open at the last page.
Who acts: saint, mujavars, person, forty days · What happens: be, know, begin, place, find · To what, where: front, Koran, last page · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Jinda Pir.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (saint, mujavars, person, forty days), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 saint | det |
| 2 | saint | saint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 invisible | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 invisible | cop |
| 4 | invisible | invisible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 know | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 know | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 mujavars | det |
| 8 | mujavars | mujavar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 know | nsubj |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 attendants | cc |
| 10 | attendants | attendant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 mujavars | conj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 mosque | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 mosque | det |
| 13 | mosque | mosque | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 attendants | nmod |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 temple | cc |
| 15 | temple | temple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 mosque | conj |
| 16 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 invisible | parataxis |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 there | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 there | nsubj |
| 19 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 there | aux |
| 20 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 there | cop |
| 21 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 know | ccomp |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 begin | punct |
| 23 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 28 begin | mark |
| 24 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 28 begin | mark |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 days | det |
| 26 | forty | forty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 days | nummod |
| 27 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 begin | nsubj |
| 28 | begin | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 invisible | parataxis |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 place | nsubj |
| 30 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 begin | conj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 front | case |
| 32 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 begin | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 niche | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 niche | det |
| 35 | niche | niche | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 front | nmod |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 open | det |
| 37 | Koran | Koran | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 open | compound |
| 38 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 niche | amod |
| 39 | at | at | ADP | _ | 42 page | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 page | det |
| 41 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 42 page | amod |
| 42 | page | page | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 open | obl |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 past | cc |
| 44 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 49 past | mark |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 days | det |
| 46 | forty | forty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 47 days | nummod |
| 47 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 past | nsubj |
| 48 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 past | cop |
| 49 | past | past | ADV | _ | 28 begin | conj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 find | punct |
| 51 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 find | nsubj |
| 52 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 invisible | parataxis |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 Koran | det |
| 54 | Koran | Koran | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 find | obj |
| 55 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 find | xcomp |
| 56 | at | at | ADP | _ | 59 page | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 page | det |
| 58 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 page | amod |
| 59 | page | page | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 find | obl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 invisible | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the saint | invisible property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | know | present | the mujavars or attendants of the mosque or temple | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is | present · perfect | person | there property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | begin | present | the forty days | front of the niche | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | place | mujavars = mujavar | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | is | present | the forty days | past property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | find | present | mujavars = mujavar | the Koran | the last page | open property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent koran=Theme at page=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/9/67/