Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat, Jinda Pir., sentence 68
Elijah has in his leisure moments read the Koran from cover to cover.
Who acts: Elijah, leisure moments · What happens: have, read, cover · To what, where: Koran, cover
This is a sentence of «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Jinda Pir.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Elijah, leisure moments), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Elijah | Elijah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 has | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 7 read | mark |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 moments | nmod:poss |
| 5 | leisure | leisure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 moments | compound |
| 6 | moments | moment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 read | nsubj |
| 7 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 has | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Koran | det |
| 9 | Koran | Koran | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 read | obj |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 cover | case |
| 11 | cover | cover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 read | obl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 cover | mark |
| 13 | cover | cover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 read | advcl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Elijah | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | read | present | Elijah's leisure moments | the Koran | cover | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent koran=Topic from cover=Source | |||
| 3 | cover | to-infinitive | Elijah's leisure moments not said here | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales of Sind and Guzarat» by C. A. Kincaid, Project Gutenberg book 76982 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg76982/9/68/