Legends of the conquest of Spain, Letter of Muza to the Caliph.—second Expedition of Taric El Tuerto., sentence 1
On hearing the tidings brought by Taric el Tuerto, and beholding the spoil he had collected, Muza wrote a letter to the Caliph Waled Almanzor, setting forth the traitorous proffer of Count Julian, and the probability, through his means, of making a successful invasion of Spain.
Who acts: Muza, el, letter · What happens: hear, bring, behold, collect, write, wale · To what, where: tidings, spoil, probability, Almanzor, traitorous proffer, successful invasion
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Letter of Muza to the Caliph.—second Expedition of Taric El Tuerto.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Muza, el, letter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | SCONJ | _ | 2 hearing | mark |
| 2 | hearing | hear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 wrote | advcl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 tidings | det |
| 4 | tidings | tiding | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 hearing | obj |
| 5 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 tidings | acl |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 el | case |
| 7 | Taric | Taric | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 el | compound |
| 8 | el | El | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 brought | obl:agent |
| 9 | Tuerto | Tuerto | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 el | flat |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 beholding | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 beholding | cc |
| 12 | beholding | behold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 hearing | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 spoil | det |
| 14 | spoil | spoil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 beholding | obj |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 collected | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 collected | aux |
| 17 | collected | collect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 spoil | acl:relcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 hearing | punct |
| 19 | Muza | Muza | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 wrote | nsubj |
| 20 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 letter | det |
| 22 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 Waled | nsubj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 Caliph | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Caliph | det |
| 25 | Caliph | Caliph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 letter | nmod |
| 26 | Waled | wale | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 wrote | ccomp |
| 27 | Almanzor | Almanzor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Waled | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 setting | punct |
| 29 | setting | set | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 Waled | advcl |
| 30 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 29 setting | advmod |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 proffer | det |
| 32 | traitorous | traitorous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 proffer | amod |
| 33 | proffer | proffer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 setting | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Julian | case |
| 35 | Count | Count | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 Julian | compound |
| 36 | Julian | Julian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 proffer | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 probability | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 probability | cc |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 probability | det |
| 40 | probability | probability | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 wrote | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 means | punct |
| 42 | through | through | ADP | _ | 44 means | case |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 means | nmod:poss |
| 44 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 wrote | parataxis |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 making | punct |
| 46 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 47 making | mark |
| 47 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 44 means | conj |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 invasion | det |
| 49 | successful | successful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 invasion | amod |
| 50 | invasion | invasion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 making | obj |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 Spain | case |
| 52 | Spain | Spain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 invasion | nmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 wrote | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | gerund | Muza not said here | the tidings | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer tiding=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | bring | participle | the tidings not said here | Taric el obl:agent | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | behold | gerund | Muza not said here | the spoil | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer spoil=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | collect | past · perfect | el | the spoil not said here | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spoil=Theme | ||||
| 5 | write | past | Muza | the probability | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | wale | past | a letter to the Caliph | Almanzor | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | set | gerund | a letter to the Caliph not said here | the traitorous proffer of Count Julian | forth property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient proffer=Result | |||
| 8 | mean | present | letter nmod:poss | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | make | gerund | a successful invasion of Spain | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset invasion=Product | |||||
| 10 | proffer | Count Julian | nom proffer «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 11 | invade | Spain | nom invasion «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/11/1/