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Legends of the conquest of Spain, Letter of Muza to the Caliph.—second Expedition of Taric El Tuerto., sentence 2

“A new land,” said he, “spreads itself out before our delighted eyes, and invites our conquest: a land, too, that equals Syria in the fertility of its soil, and the serenity of its sky; Yemen, or Arabia the Happy, in its delightful temperature; India, in its flowers and spices; Hegias, in its fruits and flowers; Cathay, in its precious minerals; and Aden, in the excellence of its ports and harbours!

Who acts: new land, that, spoil · What happens: say, spread out, invite, equal, soil · To what, where: serenity, flowers, spoil, delighted eyes, conquest, Syria · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Letter of Muza to the Caliph.—second Expedition of Taric El Tuerto.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (new land, that, spoil), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

punctdetamodnsubjpunctpunctnsubjpunctpunctccompobjcompound:prtcasenmod:possamodoblpunctccparataxisnmod:possobjpunctdetoblpunctadvmodpunctnsubjconjobjcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctccdetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctccomppunctccconjdetappospunctcasenmod:possamodconjpunctoblpunctcasenmod:possoblccconjpunctconjpunctcasenmod:possparataxisccconjpunctparataxispunctcasenmod:possamodconjpunctccparataxispunctcasedetapposcasenmod:possnmodccconjpunctroot“PUNCTADETnewADJlandNOUN,PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBhePRON,PUNCT“PUNCTspreadsVERBitselfPRONoutADPbeforeADPourPRONdelightedADJeyesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJinvitesVERBourPRONconquestNOUN:PUNCTaDETlandNOUN,PUNCTtooADV,PUNCTthatPRONequalsVERBSyriaPROPNinADPtheDETfertilityNOUNofADPitsPRONsoilNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETserenityNOUNofADPitsPRONskyNOUN;PUNCTYemenPROPN,PUNCTorCCONJArabiaPROPNtheDETHappyPROPN,PUNCTinADPitsPRONdelightfulADJtemperatureNOUN;PUNCTIndiaPROPN,PUNCTinADPitsPRONflowersNOUNandCCONJspicesNOUN;PUNCTHegiasPROPN,PUNCTinADPitsPRONfruitsNOUNandCCONJflowersNOUN;PUNCTCathayPROPN,PUNCTinADPitsPRONpreciousADJmineralsNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJAdenPROPN,PUNCTinADPtheDETexcellenceNOUNofADPitsPRONportsNOUNandCCONJharboursNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_7 saidpunct
2AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 landdet
3newnewADJDegree=Pos4 landamod
4landlandNOUNNumber=Sing7 saidnsubj
5,,PUNCT_4 landpunct
6”"PUNCT_4 landpunct
7saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 saidnsubj
9,,PUNCT_11 spreadspunct
10“"PUNCT_11 spreadspunct
11spreadsspreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 saidccomp
12itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes11 spreadsobj
13outoutADP_11 spreadscompound:prt
14beforebeforeADP_17 eyescase
15ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 eyesnmod:poss
16delighteddelightedADJDegree=Pos17 eyesamod
17eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur11 spreadsobl
18,,PUNCT_20 invitespunct
19andandCCONJ_20 invitescc
20invitesinviteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 spreadsparataxis
21ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 conquestnmod:poss
22conquestconquestNOUNNumber=Sing20 invitesobj
23::PUNCT_25 landpunct
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 landdet
25landlandNOUNNumber=Sing20 invitesobl
26,,PUNCT_25 landpunct
27tootooADV_20 invitesadvmod
28,,PUNCT_30 equalspunct
29thatthatPRONPronType=Rel30 equalsnsubj
30equalsequalVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 invitesconj
31SyriaSyriaPROPNNumber=Sing30 equalsobj
32ininADP_34 fertilitycase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 fertilitydet
34fertilityfertilityNOUNNumber=Sing30 equalsobl
35ofofADP_37 soilcase
36itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs37 soilnmod:poss
37soilsoilNOUNNumber=Sing34 fertilitynmod
38,,PUNCT_41 serenitypunct
39andandCCONJ_41 serenitycc
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 serenitydet
41serenityserenityNOUNNumber=Sing7 saidobl
42ofofADP_44 skycase
43itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs44 skynmod:poss
44skyskyNOUNNumber=Sing41 serenitynmod
45;;PUNCT_46 Yemenpunct
46YemenYemenPROPNNumber=Sing7 saidccomp
47,,PUNCT_49 Arabiapunct
48ororCCONJ_49 Arabiacc
49ArabiaArabiaPROPNNumber=Sing46 Yemenconj
50thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art51 Happydet
51HappyHappyPROPNNumber=Sing49 Arabiaappos
52,,PUNCT_56 temperaturepunct
53ininADP_56 temperaturecase
54itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs56 temperaturenmod:poss
55delightfuldelightfulADJDegree=Pos56 temperatureamod
56temperaturetemperatureNOUNNumber=Sing46 Yemenconj
57;;PUNCT_58 Indiapunct
58IndiaIndiaPROPNNumber=Sing7 saidobl
59,,PUNCT_62 flowerspunct
60ininADP_62 flowerscase
61itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs62 flowersnmod:poss
62flowersflowerNOUNNumber=Plur7 saidobl
63andandCCONJ_64 spicescc
64spicesspiceNOUNNumber=Plur62 flowersconj
65;;PUNCT_66 Hegiaspunct
66HegiasHegiasPROPNNumber=Sing62 flowersconj
67,,PUNCT_70 fruitspunct
68ininADP_70 fruitscase
69itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs70 fruitsnmod:poss
70fruitsfruitNOUNNumber=Plur66 Hegiasparataxis
71andandCCONJ_72 flowerscc
72flowersflowerNOUNNumber=Plur70 fruitsconj
73;;PUNCT_74 Cathaypunct
74CathayCathayPROPNNumber=Sing7 saidparataxis
75,,PUNCT_79 mineralspunct
76ininADP_79 mineralscase
77itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs79 mineralsnmod:poss
78preciouspreciousADJDegree=Pos79 mineralsamod
79mineralsmineralNOUNNumber=Plur74 Cathayconj
80;;PUNCT_82 Adenpunct
81andandCCONJ_82 Adencc
82AdenAdenPROPNNumber=Sing7 saidparataxis
83,,PUNCT_86 excellencepunct
84ininADP_86 excellencecase
85thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art86 excellencedet
86excellenceexcellenceNOUNNumber=Sing82 Adenappos
87ofofADP_89 portscase
88itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs89 portsnmod:poss
89portsportNOUNNumber=Plur86 excellencenmod
90andandCCONJ_91 harbourscc
91harboursharbourNOUNNumber=Plur89 portsconj
92!!PUNCT_7 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: expresspasta new landthe serenity of spoil's skyspoil's flowers and spices and Hegias in spoil's fruits and flowersIndia obl; land nsubj; Yemen or Arabia and spoil's delightful temperature ccomp; Cathay and spoil's precious minerals parataxis; Aden parataxisvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2spread out in a quotepresentspoilour delighted eyesvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent itself=Theme before eye=Destination
3invite in a quotepresentour conquesta land oblvn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent conquest=Recipient
4equal in a quotepresentthatSyriathe fertility of spoil's soiltree rules
5soil in a quotespoilnom soil «state transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/11/2/