Legends of the conquest of Spain, Chapter XI., sentence 25
So saying, he left the camp; nor could the Moslem chieftains help admiring the honest indignation of this patriot knight, while they secretly despised his renegado adversary.
Who acts: God, Moslem chieftains, yon · What happens: say, leave, help, admire, despise · To what, where: camp, honest indignation, renegado adversary · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Chapter XI.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God, Moslem chieftains, yon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 saying | advmod |
| 2 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 left | advcl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 saying | punct |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 left | nsubj |
| 5 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 camp | det |
| 7 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 left | obj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 help | punct |
| 9 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 14 help | cc |
| 10 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 help | aux |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 chieftains | det |
| 12 | Moslem | Moslem | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 chieftains | amod |
| 13 | chieftains | chieftain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 help | nsubj |
| 14 | help | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 left | parataxis |
| 15 | admiring | admire | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 help | xcomp |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 indignation | det |
| 17 | honest | honest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 indignation | amod |
| 18 | indignation | indignation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 admiring | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 knight | case |
| 20 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 knight | det |
| 21 | patriot | patriot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 knight | compound |
| 22 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 indignation | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 despised | punct |
| 24 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 27 despised | mark |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 despised | nsubj |
| 26 | secretly | secretly | ADV | _ | 27 despised | advmod |
| 27 | despised | despise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 left | conj |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 adversary | nmod:poss |
| 29 | renegado | renegado | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 adversary | compound |
| 30 | adversary | adversary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 despised | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 left | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | gerund | God not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | leave | past | God | the camp | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent camp=Theme | ||||
| 3 | help | could | the Moslem chieftains | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | admire | gerund | the Moslem chieftains not said here | the honest indignation of this patriot knight | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer indignation=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | despise | past | yon | God's renegado adversary | secretly property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer adversary=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/12/25/