Legends of the conquest of Spain, Chapter XI., sentence 35
He was taller by a palm than the ordinary race of men: his flowing beard was of a golden hue, and his eyes were so bright that they seemed to send forth flashes of fire.
Who acts: Scarce, flowing beard, eyes, men, fire · What happens: be, flow, seem, send, race, flash · To what, where: flashes
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Chapter XI.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Scarce, flowing beard, eyes, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 taller | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 taller | cop |
| 3 | taller | tall | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 palm | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 palm | det |
| 6 | palm | palm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 taller | obl |
| 7 | than | than | ADP | _ | 10 race | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 race | det |
| 9 | ordinary | ordinary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 race | amod |
| 10 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 taller | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 men | case |
| 12 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 race | nmod |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 hue | punct |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 beard | nmod:poss |
| 15 | flowing | flow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 beard | amod |
| 16 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 hue | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 hue | cop |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 hue | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 hue | det |
| 20 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 hue | amod |
| 21 | hue | hue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 taller | parataxis |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 bright | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 bright | cc |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 25 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 bright | nsubj |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 bright | cop |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 bright | advmod |
| 28 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 hue | parataxis |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 seemed | mark |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 seemed | nsubj |
| 31 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 bright | advcl |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 send | mark |
| 33 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 seemed | xcomp |
| 34 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 33 send | advmod |
| 35 | flashes | flash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 send | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 fire | case |
| 37 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 flashes | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 taller | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Scarce | by a palm; than the ordinary race of men; tall property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | flow | gerund | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | is | past | Scarce's flowing beard | of a golden hue | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | past | Scarce's eyes | bright property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | seem | past | men = man | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 6 | send | to-infinitive | men = man not said here | flashes of fire | forth property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flash=Theme | |||
| 7 | race | men | nom race «event intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 8 | flash | fire | nom flash «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/12/35/