Legends of the conquest of Spain, Chapter XI., sentence 36
I have heard the Emir Bahamet, and other ancient men, describe the prophet, whom they had seen many times while on earth, and such was his form and lineament.
Who acts: I, other ancient men, men · What happens: hear, describe, see, be · To what, where: Emir Bahamet, prophet, such form
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Chapter XI.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, other ancient men, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 heard | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 heard | aux |
| 3 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Bahamet | det |
| 5 | Emir | Emir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Bahamet | compound |
| 6 | Bahamet | Bahamet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 heard | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 describe | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 describe | cc |
| 9 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 men | amod |
| 10 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 men | amod |
| 11 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 describe | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 men | punct |
| 13 | describe | describe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 heard | parataxis |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 prophet | det |
| 15 | prophet | prophet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 describe | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 seen | punct |
| 17 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 seen | obj |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 seen | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 seen | aux |
| 20 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 describe | advcl |
| 21 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 times | amod |
| 22 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 seen | obl:unmarked |
| 23 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 25 earth | mark |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 earth | case |
| 25 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 seen | advcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 form | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 form | cc |
| 28 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 form | amod |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 form | cop |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 form | nmod:poss |
| 31 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 heard | parataxis |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 lineament | cc |
| 33 | lineament | lineament | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 form | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | present · perfect | I | the Emir Bahamet | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer bahamet=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | describe | infinitive | other ancient men | the prophet | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent prophet=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see | past · perfect | men = man | time | whom obj; earth advcl | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer whom=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | is a | past | Scarce's such form and lineament | Scarce nmod:poss; lineament conj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/12/36/