Legends of the conquest of Spain, Terror of the Country.—roderick Rouses Himself to Arms., sentence 16
Bands of turbaned horsemen had overrun the plains of Sidonia, even to the banks of the Guadiana.
Who acts: Bands · What happens: overrun · To what, where: plains
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Terror of the Country.—roderick Rouses Himself to Arms.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bands | band | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 overrun | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 horsemen | case |
| 3 | turbaned | turbaned | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 horsemen | amod |
| 4 | horsemen | horseman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Bands | nmod |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 overrun | aux |
| 6 | overrun | overrun | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 plains | det |
| 8 | plains | plain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 overrun | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Sidonia | case |
| 10 | Sidonia | Sidonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 plains | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 banks | punct |
| 12 | even | even | ADV | _ | 15 banks | advmod |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 banks | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 banks | det |
| 15 | banks | bank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 overrun | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Guadiana | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Guadiana | det |
| 18 | Guadiana | Guadiana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 banks | nmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 overrun | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | overrun | past · perfect | Bands of turbaned horsemen | the plains of Sidonia | to the banks of the Guadiana | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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