Legends of the conquest of Spain, Terror of the Country.—roderick Rouses Himself to Arms., sentence 33
They will augment faster than we; they are living, too, at our expense, and, while we pause, both armies are consuming the substance of the land.”
Who acts: cavaliers, we, armies · What happens: augment, live, pause, consume · To what, where: expense, substance
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Terror of the Country.—roderick Rouses Himself to Arms.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cavaliers, we, armies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 augment | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 augment | aux |
| 3 | augment | augment | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 3 augment | advmod |
| 5 | than | than | ADP | _ | 6 we | case |
| 6 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 faster | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 living | punct |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 living | nsubj |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 living | aux |
| 10 | living | live | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 augment | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 too | punct |
| 12 | too | too | ADV | _ | 10 living | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 expense | punct |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 expense | case |
| 15 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 expense | nmod:poss |
| 16 | expense | expense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 living | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 pause | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 pause | cc |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 pause | punct |
| 20 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 22 pause | mark |
| 21 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 pause | nsubj |
| 22 | pause | pause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 living | parataxis |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 consuming | punct |
| 24 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 armies | det |
| 25 | armies | army | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 consuming | nsubj |
| 26 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 consuming | aux |
| 27 | consuming | consume | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 living | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 substance | det |
| 29 | substance | substance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 consuming | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 land | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 land | det |
| 32 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 substance | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 augment | punct |
| 34 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 augment | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | augment | future | cavaliers = cavalier | fast property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | live | present · progressive | cavaliers = cavalier | our expense | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at expense=Location | ||||
| 3 | pause | present | we | vn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | consume | present · progressive | both armies | the substance of the land | vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent substance=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/14/33/