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Legends of the conquest of Spain, Terror of the Country.—roderick Rouses Himself to Arms., sentence 33

They will augment faster than we; they are living, too, at our expense, and, while we pause, both armies are consuming the substance of the land.”

Who acts: cavaliers, we, armies · What happens: augment, live, pause, consume · To what, where: expense, substance

This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Terror of the Country.—roderick Rouses Himself to Arms.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cavaliers, we, armies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxadvmodcaseoblpunctnsubjauxadvclpunctadvmodpunctcasenmod:possoblpunctccpunctmarknsubjparataxispunctdetnsubjauxconjdetobjcasedetnmodpunctpunctrootTheyPRONwillAUXaugmentVERBfasterADVthanADPwePRON;PUNCTtheyPRONareAUXlivingVERB,PUNCTtooADV,PUNCTatADPourPRONexpenseNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTwhileSCONJwePRONpauseVERB,PUNCTbothDETarmiesNOUNareAUXconsumingVERBtheDETsubstanceNOUNofADPtheDETlandNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 augmentnsubj
2willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin3 augmentaux
3augmentaugmentVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4fasterfastADVDegree=Cmp3 augmentadvmod
5thanthanADP_6 wecase
6wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs4 fasterobl
7;;PUNCT_10 livingpunct
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 livingnsubj
9arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 livingaux
10livingliveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 augmentadvcl
11,,PUNCT_12 toopunct
12tootooADV_10 livingadvmod
13,,PUNCT_16 expensepunct
14atatADP_16 expensecase
15ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 expensenmod:poss
16expenseexpenseNOUNNumber=Sing10 livingobl
17,,PUNCT_22 pausepunct
18andandCCONJ_22 pausecc
19,,PUNCT_22 pausepunct
20whilewhileSCONJ_22 pausemark
21wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs22 pausensubj
22pausepauseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 livingparataxis
23,,PUNCT_27 consumingpunct
24bothbothDETPronType=Tot25 armiesdet
25armiesarmyNOUNNumber=Plur27 consumingnsubj
26arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 consumingaux
27consumingconsumeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 livingconj
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 substancedet
29substancesubstanceNOUNNumber=Sing27 consumingobj
30ofofADP_32 landcase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 landdet
32landlandNOUNNumber=Sing29 substancenmod
33..PUNCT_3 augmentpunct
34”"PUNCT_3 augmentpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1augmentfuturecavaliers = cavalierfast propertyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2livepresent · progressivecavaliers = cavalierour expensevn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at expense=Location
3pausepresentwevn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent
4consumepresent · progressiveboth armiesthe substance of the landvn consume-66 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent substance=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/14/33/