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Legends of the conquest of Spain, Terror of the Country.—roderick Rouses Himself to Arms., sentence 45

Many ancient courtiers who were present looked upon this as an evil omen, and counselled the king not to set forward on his march that day; but, disregarding all auguries and portents, he ordered the royal banner to be put upon a lance, and gave it in charge of another standard bearer: then commanding the trumpets to be sounded, he departed at the head of his host to seek the enemy.

Who acts: Many ancient courtiers, king · What happens: be, look, counsell, not set forward, disregard, order · To what, where: present, king, march, auguries, royal banner, lance · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Terror of the Country.—roderick Rouses Himself to Arms.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many ancient courtiers, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

amodamodnsubjnsubjcopacl:relclcaseoblcasedetamodoblpunctccconjdetobjadvmodmarkadvcladvmodcasenmod:possobldetnmod:unmarkedpunctccpunctccompdetobjccconjpunctnsubjparataxisdetamodobjmarkaux:passaclcasedetoblpunctccconjobjcaseoblcasedetamodnmodpunctadvmodadvcldetobjmarkaux:passadvclpunctnsubjconjcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootManyADJancientADJcourtiersNOUNwhoPRONwereAUXpresentNOUNlookedVERBuponADPthisPRONasADPanDETevilADJomenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcounselledVERBtheDETkingNOUNnotPARTtoPARTsetVERBforwardADVonADPhisPRONmarchNOUNthatDETdayNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJ,PUNCTdisregardingVERBallDETauguriesNOUNandCCONJportentsNOUN,PUNCThePRONorderedVERBtheDETroyalADJbannerNOUNtoPARTbeAUXputVERBuponADPaDETlanceNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJgaveVERBitPRONinADPchargeNOUNofADPanotherDETstandardADJbearerNOUN:PUNCTthenADVcommandingVERBtheDETtrumpetsNOUNtoPARTbeAUXsoundedVERB,PUNCThePRONdepartedVERBatADPtheDETheadNOUNofADPhisPRONhostNOUNtoPARTseekVERBtheDETenemyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ManymanyADJDegree=Pos3 courtiersamod
2ancientancientADJDegree=Pos3 courtiersamod
3courtierscourtierNOUNNumber=Plur7 lookednsubj
4whowhoPRONPronType=Rel6 presentnsubj
5werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 presentcop
6presentpresentNOUNNumber=Sing3 courtiersacl:relcl
7lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8uponuponADP_9 thiscase
9thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 lookedobl
10asasADP_13 omencase
11anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 omendet
12evilevilADJDegree=Pos13 omenamod
13omenomenNOUNNumber=Sing7 lookedobl
14,,PUNCT_16 counselledpunct
15andandCCONJ_16 counselledcc
16counselledcounsellVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 lookedconj
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 kingdet
18kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing16 counselledobj
19notnotPARTPolarity=Neg21 setadvmod
20totoPART_21 setmark
21setsetVERBVerbForm=Inf16 counselledadvcl
22forwardforwardADV_21 setadvmod
23ononADP_25 marchcase
24hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 marchnmod:poss
25marchmarchNOUNNumber=Sing21 setobl
26thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem27 daydet
27daydayNOUNNumber=Sing25 marchnmod:unmarked
28;;PUNCT_38 orderedpunct
29butbutCCONJ_38 orderedcc
30,,PUNCT_31 disregardingpunct
31disregardingdisregardVERBVerbForm=Ger38 orderedccomp
32allallDETPronType=Tot33 auguriesdet
33auguriesauguryNOUNNumber=Plur31 disregardingobj
34andandCCONJ_35 portentscc
35portentsportentNOUNNumber=Plur33 auguriesconj
36,,PUNCT_31 disregardingpunct
37hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 orderednsubj
38orderedorderVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 lookedparataxis
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 bannerdet
40royalroyalADJDegree=Pos41 banneramod
41bannerbannerNOUNNumber=Sing38 orderedobj
42totoPART_44 putmark
43bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf44 putaux:pass
44putputVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass41 banneracl
45uponuponADP_47 lancecase
46aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art47 lancedet
47lancelanceNOUNNumber=Sing44 putobl
48,,PUNCT_50 gavepunct
49andandCCONJ_50 gavecc
50gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 lookedconj
51ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs50 gaveobj
52ininADP_53 chargecase
53chargechargeNOUNNumber=Sing50 gaveobl
54ofofADP_57 bearercase
55anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind57 bearerdet
56standardstandardADJDegree=Pos57 beareramod
57bearerbearerNOUNNumber=Sing53 chargenmod
58::PUNCT_60 commandingpunct
59thenthenADVPronType=Dem60 commandingadvmod
60commandingcommandVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part50 gaveadvcl
61thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art62 trumpetsdet
62trumpetstrumpetNOUNNumber=Plur60 commandingobj
63totoPART_65 soundedmark
64bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf65 soundedaux:pass
65soundedsoundVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass60 commandingadvcl
66,,PUNCT_68 departedpunct
67hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs68 departednsubj
68departeddepartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 lookedconj
69atatADP_71 headcase
70thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art71 headdet
71headheadNOUNNumber=Sing68 departedobl
72ofofADP_74 hostcase
73hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs74 hostnmod:poss
74hosthostNOUNNumber=Sing71 headnmod
75totoPART_76 seekmark
76seekseekVERBVerbForm=Inf68 departedadvcl
77thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art78 enemydet
78enemyenemyNOUNNumber=Sing76 seekobj
79..PUNCT_7 lookedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastMany ancient courtierspresenttree rules
2lookpastMany ancient courtiersupon this; as a evil omenvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon this=Theme
3counsellpastMany ancient courtiers not said herethe kingtree rules
4not set forwardto-infinitiveMany ancient courtiers not said hereking's march that dayforward propertyvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on march=Destination
5disregardgerundking not said hereall auguries and portentsvn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent augury=Theme
6orderpastkingthe royal bannervn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent banner=Recipient clause=Topic
7putto-infinitive · passiveking not said herethe royal banner not said herea lancevn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: upon lance=Destination
8givepastMany ancient courtiers not said herebannercharge of another standard bearervn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
9commandgerundMany ancient courtiers not said herethe trumpetsthenvn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent trumpet=Eventuality
10soundto-infinitive · passiveMany ancient courtiers not said herevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»
11departpastkingthe head of king's hostvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
12seekto-infinitiveking not said herethe enemyvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enemy=Theme
13chargeanother standard bearernom charge «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/14/45/