Legends of the conquest of Spain, Chapter XIV., sentence 3
After a few days’ march, Don Roderick arrived in sight of the Moslem army, encamped on the banks of the Guadalete[23], where that beautiful stream winds through the fertile land of Xeres.
Who acts: Don, beautiful stream · What happens: arrive, encamp, wind, sight · To what, where: sight, 23, banks, fertile land, Moslem army
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Chapter XIV.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Don, beautiful stream), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 6 march | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 days | det |
| 3 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 days | amod |
| 4 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 march | nmod:poss |
| 5 | ’ | 's | PART | _ | 4 days | case |
| 6 | march | march | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 arrived | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 march | punct |
| 8 | Don | Don | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 arrived | nsubj |
| 9 | Roderick | Roderick | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Don | flat |
| 10 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 sight | case |
| 12 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 arrived | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 army | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 army | det |
| 15 | Moslem | Moslem | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 army | amod |
| 16 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sight | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 encamped | punct |
| 18 | encamped | encamp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 arrived | conj |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 banks | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 banks | det |
| 21 | banks | bank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 encamped | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Guadalete | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Guadalete | det |
| 24 | Guadalete | Guadalete | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 banks | nmod |
| 25 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 26 23 | punct |
| 26 | 23 | 23 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 encamped | obl |
| 27 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 26 23 | punct |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 winds | punct |
| 29 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 33 winds | advmod |
| 30 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 stream | det |
| 31 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 stream | amod |
| 32 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 winds | nsubj |
| 33 | winds | wind | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 encamped | conj |
| 34 | through | through | ADP | _ | 37 land | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 land | det |
| 36 | fertile | fertile | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 land | amod |
| 37 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 winds | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 Xeres | case |
| 39 | Xeres | Xeres | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 land | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 arrived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arrive | past | Don | sight of the Moslem army | after a few days's march | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | encamp | past | Don not said here | 23 | the banks of the Guadalete | tree rules | |||
| 3 | wind | present | that beautiful stream | the fertile land of Xeres | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme through land=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | sight | the Moslem army | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/15/3/