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Legends of the conquest of Spain, The Field of Battle After the Defeat.—the Fate of Roderick., sentence 21

The learned Archbishop Rodrigo, who has recorded the events of this disastrous field, affirms that Roderick fell beneath the vengeful blade of the traitor Julian, and thus expiated with his blood his crime against the hapless Florinda; but the archbishop stands alone in his record of the fact.

Who acts: learned Archbishop Rodrigo, Roderick, archbishop · What happens: learn, record, affirm, fall, expiate, stand · To what, where: events, vengeful blade, crime, record, fact

This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, The Field of Battle After the Defeat.—the Fate of Roderick.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (learned Archbishop Rodrigo, Roderick, archbishop), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detamodcompoundnsubjpunctnsubjauxacldetobjcasedetamodnmodpunctmarknsubjccompcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodappospunctccadvmodconjcasenmod:possoblnmod:possobjcasedetamodnmodpunctccdetnsubjconjadvmodcasenmod:possoblcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETlearnedVERBArchbishopPROPNRodrigoPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONhasAUXrecordedVERBtheDETeventsNOUNofADPthisDETdisastrousADJfieldNOUN,PUNCTaffirmsVERBthatSCONJRoderickPROPNfellVERBbeneathADPtheDETvengefulADJbladeNOUNofADPtheDETtraitorNOUNJulianPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJthusADVexpiatedVERBwithADPhisPRONbloodNOUNhisPRONcrimeNOUNagainstADPtheDEThaplessADJFlorindaPROPN;PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETarchbishopNOUNstandsVERBaloneADVinADPhisPRONrecordNOUNofADPtheDETfactNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Rodrigodet
2learnedlearnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 Rodrigoamod
3ArchbishopArchbishopPROPNNumber=Sing4 Rodrigocompound
4RodrigoRodrigoPROPNNumber=Sing16 affirmsnsubj
5,,PUNCT_8 recordedpunct
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel8 recordednsubj
7hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 recordedaux
8recordedrecordVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 Rodrigoacl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 eventsdet
10eventseventNOUNNumber=Plur8 recordedobj
11ofofADP_14 fieldcase
12thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem14 fielddet
13disastrousdisastrousADJDegree=Pos14 fieldamod
14fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Sing10 eventsnmod
15,,PUNCT_4 Rodrigopunct
16affirmsaffirmVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
17thatthatSCONJ_19 fellmark
18RoderickRoderickPROPNNumber=Sing19 fellnsubj
19fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 affirmsccomp
20beneathbeneathADP_23 bladecase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 bladedet
22vengefulvengefulADJDegree=Pos23 bladeamod
23bladebladeNOUNNumber=Sing19 fellobl
24ofofADP_26 traitorcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 traitordet
26traitortraitorNOUNNumber=Sing23 bladenmod
27JulianJulianPROPNNumber=Sing26 traitorappos
28,,PUNCT_31 expiatedpunct
29andandCCONJ_31 expiatedcc
30thusthusADV_31 expiatedadvmod
31expiatedexpiateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 fellconj
32withwithADP_34 bloodcase
33hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 bloodnmod:poss
34bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing31 expiatedobl
35hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 crimenmod:poss
36crimecrimeNOUNNumber=Sing31 expiatedobj
37againstagainstADP_40 Florindacase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 Florindadet
39haplesshaplessADJDegree=Pos40 Florindaamod
40FlorindaFlorindaPROPNNumber=Sing36 crimenmod
41;;PUNCT_45 standspunct
42butbutCCONJ_45 standscc
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 archbishopdet
44archbishoparchbishopNOUNNumber=Sing45 standsnsubj
45standsstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 affirmsconj
46alonealoneADV_45 standsadvmod
47ininADP_49 recordcase
48hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs49 recordnmod:poss
49recordrecordNOUNNumber=Sing45 standsobl
50ofofADP_52 factcase
51thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 factdet
52factfactNOUNNumber=Sing49 recordnmod
53..PUNCT_16 affirmspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1learnparticiplevn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2recordpresent · perfectthe learned Archbishop Rodrigothe events of this disastrous fieldvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent event=Theme
3affirmpresentthe learned Archbishop Rodrigovn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
4fallpastRoderickthe vengeful blade of the traitorvn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme beneath blade=Location
5expiateparticipleRoderick not said hereRoderick's crimewith Roderick's blood; against the hapless Florinda; thus propertytree rules
6standpresentthe archbishopRoderick's record of the factalone propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in record=Location
7incriminateRoderickagainst the hapless Florindanom crime «act transitive»: poss=agent against=obl
8recordRoderickthe factnom record «communication transitive»: poss=agent of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/19/21/