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Legends of the conquest of Spain, Capture of Granada.—subjugation of the Alpuxarra Mountains., sentence 29

No one appeared to dispute the inroad of the Moslems, who continued their march with increasing confidence, their pennons fluttering from rock and cliff, and the valleys echoing to the din of trumpet, drum, and cymbal.

Who acts: one, Moslems, pennons, valleys, trumpet · What happens: appear, dispute, continue, flutter, echo, cymbal · To what, where: inroad, march, rock

This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Capture of Granada.—subjugation of the Alpuxarra Mountains.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, Moslems, pennons, valleys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjmarkxcompdetobjcasedetnmodpunctnsubjacl:relclnmod:possobjcaseamodoblpunctnmod:possconjaclcaseoblccconjpunctccdetnsubjaclcasedetoblcasenmodpunctconjpunctccoblpunctrootNoDEToneNOUNappearedVERBtoPARTdisputeVERBtheDETinroadNOUNofADPtheDETMoslemsPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONcontinuedVERBtheirPRONmarchNOUNwithADPincreasingADJconfidenceNOUN,PUNCTtheirPRONpennonsNOUNflutteringVERBfromADProckNOUNandCCONJcliffNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETvalleysNOUNechoingVERBtoADPtheDETdinNOUNofADPtrumpetNOUN,PUNCTdrumNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcymbalNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoDETPronType=Neg2 onedet
2oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing3 appearednsubj
3appearedappearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 disputemark
5disputedisputeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 appearedxcomp
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 inroaddet
7inroadinroadNOUNNumber=Sing5 disputeobj
8ofofADP_10 Moslemscase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Moslemsdet
10MoslemsMoslemPROPNNumber=Plur7 inroadnmod
11,,PUNCT_13 continuedpunct
12whowhoPRONPronType=Rel13 continuednsubj
13continuedcontinueVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 Moslemsacl:relcl
14theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 marchnmod:poss
15marchmarchNOUNNumber=Sing13 continuedobj
16withwithADP_18 confidencecase
17increasingincreasingADJDegree=Pos18 confidenceamod
18confidenceconfidenceNOUNNumber=Sing13 continuedobl
19,,PUNCT_21 pennonspunct
20theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 pennonsnmod:poss
21pennonspennonNOUNNumber=Plur7 inroadconj
22flutteringflutterVERBVerbForm=Ger21 pennonsacl
23fromfromADP_24 rockcase
24rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing22 flutteringobl
25andandCCONJ_26 cliffcc
26cliffcliffNOUNNumber=Sing24 rockconj
27,,PUNCT_41 cymbalpunct
28andandCCONJ_41 cymbalcc
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 valleysdet
30valleysvalleyNOUNNumber=Plur41 cymbalnsubj
31echoingechoVERBVerbForm=Ger30 valleysacl
32totoADP_34 dincase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 dindet
34dindinNOUNNumber=Sing31 echoingobl
35ofofADP_36 trumpetcase
36trumpettrumpetNOUNNumber=Sing34 dinnmod
37,,PUNCT_38 drumpunct
38drumdrumNOUNNumber=Sing34 dinconj
39,,PUNCT_41 cymbalpunct
40andandCCONJ_41 cymbalcc
41cymbalcymbalNOUNNumber=Sing3 appearedobl
42..PUNCT_3 appearedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1appearpastno onevn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute
2disputeto-infinitiveno one not said herethe inroad of the Moslems and Moslems's pennonstree rules
3continuepastthe MoslemsMoslems's marchwith increasing confidencetree rules
4fluttergerundMoslems's pennons not said hererock and cliffvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5echogerundthe valleys not said hereto the din of trumpet and drumvn sound_existence-47.4 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6cymbalthe valleystree rules
7dintrumpetnom din «event intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/23/29/