Legends of the conquest of Spain, Capture of Granada.—subjugation of the Alpuxarra Mountains., sentence 38
The enemy were beyond the reach of missiles, and safe from pursuit; and the horses of the Arabs were here an incumbrance rather than an aid.
Who acts: enemy, horses · What happens: be · To what, where: pursuit, incumbrance
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Capture of Granada.—subjugation of the Alpuxarra Mountains.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (enemy, horses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 enemy | det |
| 2 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 reach | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 reach | cop |
| 4 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 6 reach | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 reach | det |
| 6 | reach | reach | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 missiles | case |
| 8 | missiles | missile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 reach | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 safe | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 safe | cc |
| 11 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 reach | conj |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 pursuit | case |
| 13 | pursuit | pursuit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 safe | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 incumbrance | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 incumbrance | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 horses | det |
| 17 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 incumbrance | nsubj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Arabs | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Arabs | det |
| 20 | Arabs | Arab | PROPN | Number=Plur | 17 horses | nmod |
| 21 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 incumbrance | cop |
| 22 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 incumbrance | advmod |
| 23 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 incumbrance | det |
| 24 | incumbrance | incumbrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 reach | conj |
| 25 | rather | rather | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 28 aid | cc |
| 26 | than | than | ADP | _ | 25 rather | fixed |
| 27 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 aid | det |
| 28 | aid | aid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 incumbrance | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 reach | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the enemy | beyond the reach and a incumbrance rather a aid; of missiles | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | the enemy not said here | pursuit | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | the horses of the Arabs | a incumbrance rather a aid | here | a aid conj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/23/38/