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Legends of the conquest of Spain, Capture of Granada.—subjugation of the Alpuxarra Mountains., sentence 46

Instructed by this traitor, the Arab commander caused ten thousand foot soldiers and four thousand horsemen, commanded by a valiant captain, named Ibrahim Albuxarra, to be conveyed by sea to the little port of Adra, at the Mediterranean foot of the mountains.

Who acts: Arab commander, sea · What happens: instruct, cause, command, name, convey · To what, where: thousand foot soldiers, valiant captain, little port, Mediterranean foot · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Capture of Granada.—subjugation of the Alpuxarra Mountains.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Arab commander, sea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

casedetoblpunctdetamodnsubjacl:relclcompoundnummodcompoundobjcccompoundnummodconjpunctaclcasedetamodoblpunctaclxcompflatpunctmarkaux:passconjcaseoblcasedetamodoblcasenmodpunctcasedetcompoundoblcasedetnmodpunctrootInstructedVERBbyADPthisDETtraitorNOUN,PUNCTtheDETArabADJcommanderNOUNcausedVERBtenNUMthousandNUMfootNOUNsoldiersNOUNandCCONJfourNUMthousandNUMhorsemenNOUN,PUNCTcommandedVERBbyADPaDETvaliantADJcaptainNOUN,PUNCTnamedVERBIbrahimPROPNAlbuxarraPROPN,PUNCTtoPARTbeAUXconveyedVERBbyADPseaNOUNtoADPtheDETlittleADJportNOUNofADPAdraPROPN,PUNCTatADPtheDETMediterraneanPROPNfootNOUNofADPtheDETmountainsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1InstructedinstructVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
2bybyADP_4 traitorcase
3thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 traitordet
4traitortraitorNOUNNumber=Sing1 Instructedobl
5,,PUNCT_9 causedpunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 commanderdet
7ArabArabADJDegree=Pos8 commanderamod
8commandercommanderNOUNNumber=Sing9 causednsubj
9causedcauseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 traitoracl:relcl
10tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 thousandcompound
11thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card13 soldiersnummod
12footfootNOUNNumber=Sing13 soldierscompound
13soldierssoldierNOUNNumber=Plur9 causedobj
14andandCCONJ_17 horsemencc
15fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card16 thousandcompound
16thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card17 horsemennummod
17horsemenhorsemanNOUNNumber=Plur13 soldiersconj
18,,PUNCT_19 commandedpunct
19commandedcommandVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 soldiersacl
20bybyADP_23 captaincase
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 captaindet
22valiantvaliantADJDegree=Pos23 captainamod
23captaincaptainNOUNNumber=Sing19 commandedobl
24,,PUNCT_25 namedpunct
25namednameVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 captainacl
26IbrahimIbrahimPROPNNumber=Sing25 namedxcomp
27AlbuxarraAlbuxarraPROPNNumber=Sing26 Ibrahimflat
28,,PUNCT_31 conveyedpunct
29totoPART_31 conveyedmark
30bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf31 conveyedaux:pass
31conveyedconveyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 captainconj
32bybyADP_33 seacase
33seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing31 conveyedobl
34totoADP_37 portcase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 portdet
36littlelittleADJDegree=Pos37 portamod
37portportNOUNNumber=Sing31 conveyedobl
38ofofADP_39 Adracase
39AdraAdraPROPNNumber=Sing37 portnmod
40,,PUNCT_44 footpunct
41atatADP_44 footcase
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 footdet
43MediterraneanMediterraneanPROPNNumber=Sing44 footcompound
44footfootNOUNNumber=Sing31 conveyedobl
45ofofADP_47 mountainscase
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 mountainsdet
47mountainsmountainNOUNNumber=Plur44 footnmod
48..PUNCT_1 Instructedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1instruct speech: otherparticipleby this traitorvn advise-37.9-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent
2causepastthe Arab commanderthousand foot soldiers and thousand horsemenvn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition soldier=Patient
3commandparticiplethousand foot soldiers and thousand horsemen not said hereby a valiant captainvn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.predicate»: agent=Agent by captain=Eventuality
4nameparticiplea valiant captain not said hereIbrahim xcompvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5conveyto-infinitive · passiveseathe little port of Adrathe Mediterranean foot of the mountainsvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to port=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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