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Legends of the conquest of Spain, Muza Ben Nozier.—his Entrance Into Spain, and Capture of Carmona., sentence 15

On the following day they made another sally, and fell on a different quarter of the encampment: but the Arabs were on their guard, and met them with superior numbers.

Who acts: Arabs · What happens: follow, make, fall, be, meet · To what, where: sally, different quarter, guard, Arabs

This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Muza Ben Nozier.—his Entrance Into Spain, and Capture of Carmona.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Arabs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

casedetamodoblnsubjdetobjpunctccconjcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodpunctccdetnsubjcopcasenmod:possoblpunctccconjobjcaseamodoblpunctrootOnADPtheDETfollowingVERBdayNOUNtheyPRONmadeVERBanotherDETsallyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJfellVERBonADPaDETdifferentADJquarterNOUNofADPtheDETencampmentNOUN:PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETArabsPROPNwereAUXonADPtheirPRONguardNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJmetVERBthemPRONwithADPsuperiorADJnumbersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnonADP_4 daycase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 daydet
3followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger4 dayamod
4daydayNOUNNumber=Sing6 madeobl
5theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 madensubj
6mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind8 sallydet
8sallysallyNOUNNumber=Sing6 madeobj
9,,PUNCT_11 fellpunct
10andandCCONJ_11 fellcc
11fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 madeconj
12ononADP_15 quartercase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 quarterdet
14differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos15 quarteramod
15quarterquarterNOUNNumber=Sing11 fellobl
16ofofADP_18 encampmentcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 encampmentdet
18encampmentencampmentNOUNNumber=Sing15 quarternmod
19::PUNCT_26 guardpunct
20butbutCCONJ_26 guardcc
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 Arabsdet
22ArabsArabPROPNNumber=Plur26 guardnsubj
23werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 guardcop
24ononADP_26 guardcase
25theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 guardnmod:poss
26guardguardNOUNNumber=Sing11 fellobl
27,,PUNCT_29 metpunct
28andandCCONJ_29 metcc
29metmeetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 madeconj
30themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 metobj
31withwithADP_33 numberscase
32superiorsuperiorADJDegree=Pos33 numbersamod
33numbersnumberNOUNNumber=Plur29 metobl
34..PUNCT_6 madepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2makepastArabs = arabanother sallydayvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sally=Product
3fallpastArabs = arab not said herea different quarter of the encampmentvn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on quarter=Location
4ispastthe ArabsArabs's guardtree rules
5meetpastArabs = arab not said hereArabs = arabwith superior numbersvn satisfy-55.7 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent they=Theme with number=Instrument

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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