Legends of the conquest of Spain, Muza Ben Nozier.—his Entrance Into Spain, and Capture of Carmona., sentence 26
While the Moslem army lay encamped before the place, it was joined by Magued the renegado and Count Julian the traitor, with one thousand horsemen; most of them recreant Christians, base betrayers of their country, and more savage in their warfare than the Arabs of the desert.
Who acts: Magued · What happens: encamp, join, count · To what, where: Moslem army, army, Julian
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Muza Ben Nozier.—his Entrance Into Spain, and Capture of Carmona.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Magued), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 6 encamped | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 army | det |
| 3 | Moslem | Moslem | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 army | amod |
| 4 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 encamped | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 encamped | aux:pass |
| 6 | encamped | encamp | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 joined | advcl |
| 7 | before | before | ADP | _ | 9 place | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 place | det |
| 9 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 encamped | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 encamped | punct |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 joined | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 joined | aux:pass |
| 13 | joined | join | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 Magued | case |
| 15 | Magued | Magued | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 joined | obl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 renegado | det |
| 17 | renegado | renegado | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 joined | obj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 Count | cc |
| 19 | Count | count | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 joined | conj |
| 20 | Julian | Julian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Count | obj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 traitor | det |
| 22 | traitor | traitor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 Count | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 horsemen | punct |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 horsemen | case |
| 25 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 thousand | compound |
| 26 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 horsemen | nummod |
| 27 | horsemen | horseman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 Count | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 savage | punct |
| 29 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 33 Christians | nsubj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 them | case |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 most | nmod |
| 32 | recreant | recreant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 Christians | amod |
| 33 | Christians | Christian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 43 savage | nsubj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 betrayers | punct |
| 35 | base | base | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 betrayers | compound |
| 36 | betrayers | betrayer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 Christians | nmod |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 country | case |
| 38 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 country | nmod:poss |
| 39 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 betrayers | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 savage | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 savage | cc |
| 42 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 43 savage | amod |
| 43 | savage | savage | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 joined | parataxis |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 warfare | case |
| 45 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 warfare | nmod:poss |
| 46 | warfare | warfare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 savage | obl |
| 47 | than | than | ADP | _ | 49 Arabs | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 Arabs | det |
| 49 | Arabs | Arab | PROPN | Number=Plur | 43 savage | obl |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 desert | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 desert | det |
| 52 | desert | desert | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 Arabs | nmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 joined | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | encamp | past · passive | the Moslem army | before the place | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | join | past · passive | Magued | army | the renegado obj | tree rules | |||
| 3 | count | infinitive | Magued not said here | Julian | with thousand horsemen; the traitor obj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/28/26/