Legends of the conquest of Spain, Muza Besieges the City of Merida., sentence 21
These preparations being made, they awaited the approach of the enemy in breathless silence.
Who acts: preparations, enemy · What happens: make, await, approach · To what, where: preparations, approach, breathless silence
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Muza Besieges the City of Merida.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (preparations, enemy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 2 preparations | det |
| 2 | preparations | preparation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 made | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 made | aux:pass |
| 4 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 awaited | punct |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 awaited | nsubj |
| 7 | awaited | await | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 made | conj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 approach | det |
| 9 | approach | approach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 awaited | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 enemy | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 enemy | det |
| 12 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 approach | nmod |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 silence | case |
| 14 | breathless | breathless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 silence | amod |
| 15 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 awaited | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | gerund · passive | this preparations | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | |||||
| 2 | await | past | preparations = preparation | the approach of the enemy | breathless silence | tree rules | |||
| 3 | approach | the enemy | nom approach «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/30/21/