Legends of the conquest of Spain, Muza Besieges the City of Merida., sentence 47
The ambassadors came into the presence of Muza with awe; for they expected to find a fierce and formidable warrior in one who had filled the land with terror: but, to their astonishment, they beheld an ancient and venerable man, with white hair, a snowy beard, and a pale emaciated countenance.
Who acts: ambassadors · What happens: come, expect, find, fill, behold, emaciate · To what, where: presence, fierce warrior, land, ancient man
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Muza Besieges the City of Merida.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ambassadors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 ambassadors | det |
| 2 | ambassadors | ambassador | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 presence | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 presence | det |
| 6 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Muza | case |
| 8 | Muza | Muza | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 presence | nmod |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 awe | case |
| 10 | awe | awe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 presence | nmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 expected | punct |
| 12 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 14 expected | mark |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 expected | nsubj |
| 14 | expected | expect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 find | mark |
| 16 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 expected | xcomp |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 warrior | det |
| 18 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 warrior | amod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 formidable | cc |
| 20 | formidable | formidable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 fierce | conj |
| 21 | warrior | warrior | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 find | obj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 one | case |
| 23 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 warrior | nmod |
| 24 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 filled | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 filled | aux |
| 26 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 one | acl:relcl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 land | det |
| 28 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 filled | obj |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 terror | case |
| 30 | terror | terror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 land | nmod |
| 31 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 39 beheld | punct |
| 32 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 39 beheld | cc |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 but | punct |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 astonishment | case |
| 35 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 astonishment | nmod:poss |
| 36 | astonishment | astonishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 beheld | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 astonishment | punct |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 beheld | nsubj |
| 39 | beheld | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 40 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 man | det |
| 41 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 man | amod |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 venerable | cc |
| 43 | venerable | venerable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 ancient | conj |
| 44 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 beheld | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 hair | punct |
| 46 | with | with | ADP | _ | 48 hair | case |
| 47 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 hair | amod |
| 48 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 beheld | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 beard | punct |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 beard | det |
| 51 | snowy | snowy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 beard | amod |
| 52 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 hair | conj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 countenance | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 countenance | cc |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 countenance | det |
| 56 | pale | pale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 countenance | amod |
| 57 | emaciated | emaciate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 58 countenance | amod |
| 58 | countenance | countenance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 beheld | obl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the ambassadors | the presence of Muza with awe | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into presence=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | expect | past | ambassadors = ambassador | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | find not said to happen | to-infinitive | ambassadors = ambassador not said here | a fierce warrior | in one | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent warrior=Topic | |||
| 4 | fill | past · perfect | the land | with terror; who nsubj | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent land=Patient with terror=Instrument | ||||
| 5 | behold | past | ambassadors = ambassador | a ancient man | to ambassadors's astonishment; with white hair and a snowy beard; a pale emaciated countenance obl | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | emaciate | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 7 | astonish | ambassadors = ambassador | nom astonishment «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/30/47/