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Legends of the conquest of Spain, Expedition of Abdalasis Against Seville and the “land of Tadmir.”, sentence 14

During the siege of Merida, the Christian troops which had taken refuge at Beja had reinforced themselves from Penaflor, and, suddenly returning, had presented themselves before the gates of the city of Seville.

Who acts: Beja, returning · What happens: take, reinforce, return, present · To what, where: Christian troops, troops, Penaflor

This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Expedition of Abdalasis Against Seville and the “land of Tadmir.”. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Beja, returning), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

casedetoblcasenmodpunctdetamodnsubj:passnsubjauxobjmarknsubjauxadvclobjcaseoblpunctccpunctadvmodcsubj:passpunctauxconjobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctrootDuringADPtheDETsiegeNOUNofADPMeridaPROPN,PUNCTtheDETChristianADJtroopsNOUNwhichPRONhadAUXtakenVERBrefugeNOUNatSCONJBejaPROPNhadAUXreinforcedVERBthemselvesPRONfromADPPenaflorPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTsuddenlyADVreturningVERB,PUNCThadAUXpresentedVERBthemselvesPRONbeforeADPtheDETgatesNOUNofADPtheDETcityNOUNofADPSevillePROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DuringduringADP_3 siegecase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 siegedet
3siegesiegeNOUNNumber=Sing12 takenobl
4ofofADP_5 Meridacase
5MeridaMeridaPROPNNumber=Sing3 siegenmod
6,,PUNCT_3 siegepunct
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 troopsdet
8ChristianChristianADJDegree=Pos9 troopsamod
9troopstroopsNOUNNumber=Ptan12 takennsubj:pass
10whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel11 hadnsubj
11hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 takenaux
12takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
13refugerefugeNOUNNumber=Sing12 takenobj
14atatSCONJ_17 reinforcedmark
15BejaBejaPROPNNumber=Sing17 reinforcednsubj
16hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 reinforcedaux
17reinforcedreinforceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part12 takenadvcl
18themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes17 reinforcedobj
19fromfromADP_20 Penaflorcase
20PenaflorPenaflorPROPNNumber=Sing17 reinforcedobl
21,,PUNCT_28 presentedpunct
22andandCCONJ_28 presentedcc
23,,PUNCT_22 andpunct
24suddenlysuddenlyADV_25 returningadvmod
25returningreturnVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part28 presentedcsubj:pass
26,,PUNCT_25 returningpunct
27hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 presentedaux
28presentedpresentVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 takenconj
29themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes28 presentedobj
30beforebeforeADP_32 gatescase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 gatesdet
32gatesgateNOUNNumber=Plur28 presentedobl
33ofofADP_35 citycase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 citydet
35citycityNOUNNumber=Sing32 gatesnmod
36ofofADP_37 Sevillecase
37SevilleSevillePROPNNumber=Sing35 citynmod
38..PUNCT_12 takenpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepast · perfect · passivethe Christian troopsduring the siege of Meridarefuge objvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme refuge=Destination
2reinforcepast · perfectBejatroopsPenaflorvn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot themselves=Theme
3returngerundsuddenly propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4presentpast · perfectreturningtroopsbefore the gates of the city of Sevillevn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/31/14/