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Legends of the conquest of Spain, Expedition of Abdalasis Against Seville and the “land of Tadmir.”, sentence 19

Take with thee all the troops thou hast brought from Africa; reduce the city of Seville again to subjection, and plant thy standard upon its alcazar.

Who acts: you, thou, troops · What happens: take, have, bring, reduce, plant · To what, where: troops, Africa, city, subjection, standard, alcazar

This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Expedition of Abdalasis Against Seville and the “land of Tadmir.”. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, thou, troops), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

caseobldet:predetdetiobjnsubjacl:relclxcompcaseoblpunctconjdetobjcasenmodadvmodcaseoblpunctccparataxisnmod:possobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootTakeVERBwithADPtheePRONallDETtheDETtroopsNOUNthouPRONhastVERBbroughtVERBfromADPAfricaPROPN;PUNCTreduceVERBtheDETcityNOUNofADPSevillePROPNagainADVtoADPsubjectionNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJplantVERBthyPRONstandardNOUNuponADPitsPRONalcazarNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TaketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2withwithADP_3 theecase
3theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch1 Takeobl
4allallDETPronType=Tot6 troopsdet:predet
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 troopsdet
6troopstroopsNOUNNumber=Ptan1 Takeiobj
7thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch8 hastnsubj
8hasthaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 troopsacl:relcl
9broughtbringVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 hastxcomp
10fromfromADP_11 Africacase
11AfricaAfricaPROPNNumber=Sing9 broughtobl
12;;PUNCT_13 reducepunct
13reducereduceVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Takeconj
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 citydet
15citycityNOUNNumber=Sing13 reduceobj
16ofofADP_17 Sevillecase
17SevilleSevillePROPNNumber=Sing15 citynmod
18againagainADV_13 reduceadvmod
19totoADP_20 subjectioncase
20subjectionsubjectionNOUNNumber=Sing13 reduceobl
21,,PUNCT_23 plantpunct
22andandCCONJ_23 plantcc
23plantplantVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Takeparataxis
24thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch25 standardnmod:poss
25standardstandardNOUNNumber=Sing23 plantobj
26uponuponADP_28 alcazarcase
27itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 alcazarnmod:poss
28alcazaralcazarNOUNNumber=Sing23 plantobl
29..PUNCT_1 Takepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takeimperativeyou not said hereall troopswith theevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent troops=Theme
2havepresentthouall troops not said heretree rules
3bringparticipleall troops not said hereAfricavn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent from africa=Initial_Location
4reduceinfinitiveyou not said herethe city of Sevilleagainto subjection goalvn limit-76 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer city=Patient to subjection=Goal
5plantpresentthy standardstandard's alcazarvn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent standard=Theme upon alcazar=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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