Legends of the conquest of Spain, Chapter XIII., sentence 10
“Muza, on the contrary,” said they, “is grasping and insatiable: he levies intolerable contributions, and collects immense treasure, but sweeps it all into his own coffers.”
Who acts: Muza, TARIC · What happens: say, grasp, levy, collect, sweep · To what, where: intolerable contributions, immense treasure, treasure, own coffers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Chapter XIII.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Muza, TARIC), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Muza | punct |
| 2 | Muza | Muza | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 contrary | punct |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 contrary | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 contrary | det |
| 6 | contrary | contrary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Muza | appos |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 contrary | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Muza | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 grasping | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 grasping | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 grasping | punct |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 grasping | aux |
| 14 | grasping | grasp | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 said | ccomp |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 insatiable | cc |
| 16 | insatiable | insatiable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 grasping | conj |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 levies | punct |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 levies | nsubj |
| 19 | levies | levy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | ccomp |
| 20 | intolerable | intolerable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 contributions | amod |
| 21 | contributions | contribution | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 levies | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 collects | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 collects | cc |
| 24 | collects | collect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 levies | conj |
| 25 | immense | immense | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 treasure | amod |
| 26 | treasure | treasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 collects | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 sweeps | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 sweeps | cc |
| 29 | sweeps | sweep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 levies | conj |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 sweeps | obj |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 it | det |
| 32 | into | into | ADP | _ | 35 coffers | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 coffers | nmod:poss |
| 34 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 coffers | amod |
| 35 | coffers | coffer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 sweeps | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 levies | punct |
| 37 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 levies | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Muza | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | grasp in a quote | present · progressive | Muza | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | levy in a quote | present | TARIC | intolerable contributions | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | collect in a quote | present | TARIC not said here | immense treasure | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent treasure=Theme | ||||
| 5 | sweep in a quote | present | TARIC not said here | treasure | TARIC's own coffers | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme into coffer=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/34/10/