Legends of the conquest of Spain, Chapter XIII., sentence 9
The friends of Taric, on the other hand, represented him as brave, generous, and high-minded; scrupulous in reserving to his sovereign his rightful share of the spoils, but distributing the rest bounteously among his soldiers, and thus increasing their alacrity in the service.
Who acts: friends, TARIC · What happens: represent, reserve, spoil, distribute, increase, share · To what, where: TARIC, rest, alacrity, service
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Chapter XIII.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friends, TARIC), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 friends | det |
| 2 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 represented | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 Taric | case |
| 4 | Taric | Taric | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 friends | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 hand | punct |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 hand | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 hand | det |
| 8 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 hand | amod |
| 9 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 friends | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 friends | punct |
| 11 | represented | represent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 represented | obj |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 brave | case |
| 14 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 represented | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 generous | punct |
| 16 | generous | generous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 brave | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 minded | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 minded | cc |
| 19 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 minded | amod |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 high | punct |
| 21 | minded | minded | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 represented | parataxis |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 scrupulous | punct |
| 23 | scrupulous | scrupulous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 minded | conj |
| 24 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 25 reserving | mark |
| 25 | reserving | reserve | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 scrupulous | advcl |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 sovereign | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 sovereign | nmod:poss |
| 28 | sovereign | sovereign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 reserving | obl |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 share | nmod:poss |
| 30 | rightful | rightful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 share | amod |
| 31 | share | share | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 sovereign | conj |
| 32 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 34 spoils | mark |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 spoils | det |
| 34 | spoils | spoil | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 share | advcl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 distributing | punct |
| 36 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 distributing | cc |
| 37 | distributing | distribute | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 represented | advcl |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 rest | det |
| 39 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 distributing | obj |
| 40 | bounteously | bounteously | ADV | _ | 37 distributing | advmod |
| 41 | among | among | ADP | _ | 43 soldiers | case |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 soldiers | nmod:poss |
| 43 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 distributing | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 increasing | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 increasing | cc |
| 46 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 47 increasing | advmod |
| 47 | increasing | increase | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 37 distributing | conj |
| 48 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 alacrity | nmod:poss |
| 49 | alacrity | alacrity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 increasing | obj |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 52 service | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 service | det |
| 52 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 increasing | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 represented | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | represent | past | the friends of Taric and the other hand | TARIC | as brave | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Theme as brave=Attribute | |||
| 2 | reserve | gerund | the friends of Taric and the other hand not said here | to TARIC's sovereign and TARIC's rightful share | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | spoil | present | the friends of Taric and the other hand not said here | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | distribute | gerund | the friends of Taric and the other hand not said here | the rest | among TARIC's soldiers; bounteously property | vn contribute-13.2-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent rest=Theme among soldier=Recipient | |||
| 5 | increase | gerund | the friends of Taric and the other hand not said here | friends's alacrity | the service | thus property | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer alacrity=Patient | ||
| 6 | share | TARIC | nom share «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/34/9/