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Legends of the conquest of Spain, Chapter XIII., sentence 17

He gave this favourite son much sage advice for the regulation of his conduct, and left with him his nephew Ayub, a man greatly honoured by the Moslems for his wisdom and discretion; exhorting Abdalasis to consult him on all occasions, and consider him as his bosom counsellor.

Who acts: man · What happens: give, leave, honour, exhort, consult, consider · To what, where: much sage advice, favourite son, nephew, man, Abdalasis, occasions

This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Chapter XIII.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjdetamodiobjamodcompoundobjcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctccconjcaseoblnmod:possobjappospunctdetconjadvmodaclcasedetoblcasenmod:possoblccconjpunctadvclobjmarkxcompobjcasedetoblpunctccconjobjcasenmod:posscompoundoblpunctrootHePRONgaveVERBthisDETfavouriteADJsonNOUNmuchADJsageNOUNadviceNOUNforADPtheDETregulationNOUNofADPhisPRONconductNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJleftVERBwithADPhimPRONhisPRONnephewNOUNAyubPROPN,PUNCTaDETmanNOUNgreatlyADVhonouredVERBbyADPtheDETMoslemsPROPNforADPhisPRONwisdomNOUNandCCONJdiscretionNOUN;PUNCTexhortingVERBAbdalasisPROPNtoPARTconsultVERBhimPRONonADPallDEToccasionsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJconsiderVERBhimPRONasADPhisPRONbosomNOUNcounsellorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 gavensubj
2gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 sondet
4favouritefavouriteADJDegree=Pos5 sonamod
5sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing2 gaveiobj
6muchmuchADJDegree=Pos8 adviceamod
7sagesageNOUNNumber=Sing8 advicecompound
8adviceadviceNOUNNumber=Sing2 gaveobj
9forforADP_11 regulationcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 regulationdet
11regulationregulationNOUNNumber=Sing2 gaveobl
12ofofADP_14 conductcase
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 conductnmod:poss
14conductconductNOUNNumber=Sing11 regulationnmod
15,,PUNCT_17 leftpunct
16andandCCONJ_17 leftcc
17leftleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 gaveconj
18withwithADP_19 himcase
19himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 leftobl
20hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 nephewnmod:poss
21nephewnephewNOUNNumber=Sing17 leftobj
22AyubAyubPROPNNumber=Sing21 nephewappos
23,,PUNCT_25 manpunct
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 mandet
25manmanNOUNNumber=Sing21 nephewconj
26greatlygreatlyADV_27 honouredadvmod
27honouredhonourVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass25 manacl
28bybyADP_30 Moslemscase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 Moslemsdet
30MoslemsMoslemPROPNNumber=Plur27 honouredobl
31forforADP_33 wisdomcase
32hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 wisdomnmod:poss
33wisdomwisdomNOUNNumber=Sing27 honouredobl
34andandCCONJ_35 discretioncc
35discretiondiscretionNOUNNumber=Sing33 wisdomconj
36;;PUNCT_37 exhortingpunct
37exhortingexhortVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part17 leftadvcl
38AbdalasisAbdalasisPROPNNumber=Sing37 exhortingobj
39totoPART_40 consultmark
40consultconsultVERBVerbForm=Inf37 exhortingxcomp
41himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 consultobj
42ononADP_44 occasionscase
43allallDETPronType=Tot44 occasionsdet
44occasionsoccasionNOUNNumber=Plur40 consultobl
45,,PUNCT_47 considerpunct
46andandCCONJ_47 considercc
47considerconsiderVERBVerbForm=Inf2 gaveconj
48himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs47 considerobj
49asasADP_52 counsellorcase
50hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs52 counsellornmod:poss
51bosombosomNOUNNumber=Sing52 counsellorcompound
52counsellorcounsellorNOUNNumber=Sing47 considerobl
53..PUNCT_2 gavepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastmanmuch sage advicethis favourite sonfor the regulation of man's conductvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent son=Recipient advice=Theme for regulation=Asset
2leavepastman not said hereman's nephew and a manwith manvn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent nephew=Recipient with he=Theme
3honourparticiplea man not said hereby the Moslems; for man's wisdom and discretion; greatly propertytree rules
4exhortgerundman not said hereAbdalasisvn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent abdalasis=Recipient clause=Topic
5consultto-infinitiveman not said heremanall occasionsvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
6considerinfinitiveman not said heremanas man's bosom counsellorvn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent he=Attribute
7regulateman's conductnom regulation «communication transitive»: of=patient
8conductmannom conduct «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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