Legends of the conquest of Spain, Chapter XIII., sentence 33
He was received, however, with rapture by the multitude, who crowded to behold one of those conquerors of the west, whose wonderful achievements were the theme of every tongue.
Who acts: multitude, wonderful achievements, theme · What happens: receive, crowd, behold, be, achieve · To what, where: Cadiz, one, theme
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Chapter XIII.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (multitude, wonderful achievements, theme), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 received | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 received | aux:pass |
| 3 | received | receive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 however | punct |
| 5 | however | however | ADV | _ | 3 received | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 rapture | punct |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 rapture | case |
| 8 | rapture | rapture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 received | obl |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 multitude | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 multitude | det |
| 11 | multitude | multitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 received | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 crowded | punct |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 crowded | nsubj |
| 14 | crowded | crowd | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 multitude | acl:relcl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 behold | mark |
| 16 | behold | behold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 crowded | xcomp |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 behold | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 conquerors | case |
| 19 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 20 conquerors | det |
| 20 | conquerors | conqueror | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 one | nmod |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 west | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 west | det |
| 23 | west | west | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 conquerors | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 achievements | punct |
| 25 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 27 achievements | nmod:poss |
| 26 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 achievements | amod |
| 27 | achievements | achievement | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 theme | nsubj |
| 28 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 theme | cop |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 theme | det |
| 30 | theme | theme | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 west | acl:relcl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 tongue | case |
| 32 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 tongue | det |
| 33 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 theme | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 received | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | receive | past · passive | the multitude | Cadiz | with rapture; however property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | |||
| 2 | crowd | past | the multitude | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | behold | to-infinitive | the multitude not said here | one of that conquerors of the west | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | the theme's wonderful achievements | the theme | of every tongue | tree rules | |||
| 5 | achieve | the theme | nom achievement «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/34/33/