Legends of the conquest of Spain, Chapter XIII., sentence 32
He appeared in Syria with a small train of war-worn followers, and had no other trophies to show than his battered armour, and a body seamed with scars.
Who acts: Cadiz, body · What happens: appear, have, show, batter, seam · To what, where: Syria, other trophies
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Chapter XIII.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cadiz, body), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 appeared | nsubj |
| 2 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Syria | case |
| 4 | Syria | Syria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 appeared | obl |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 train | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 train | det |
| 7 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 train | amod |
| 8 | train | train | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 appeared | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 followers | case |
| 10 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 worn | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 war | punct |
| 12 | worn | worn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 followers | amod |
| 13 | followers | follower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 train | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 had | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 had | cc |
| 16 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 appeared | parataxis |
| 17 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 19 trophies | det |
| 18 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 trophies | amod |
| 19 | trophies | trophy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 had | obj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 show | mark |
| 21 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 had | advcl |
| 22 | than | than | ADP | _ | 25 armour | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 armour | nmod:poss |
| 24 | battered | batter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 armour | amod |
| 25 | armour | armour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 show | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 seamed | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 seamed | cc |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 body | det |
| 29 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 seamed | nsubj |
| 30 | seamed | seam | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 appeared | conj |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 scars | case |
| 32 | scars | scar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 seamed | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 appeared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | appear | past | Cadiz | Syria | with a small train of worn followers | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in syria=Location | |||
| 2 | have | past | no other trophies | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trophy=Patient | |||||
| 3 | show | to-infinitive | than Cadiz's battered armour | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | batter | participle | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | seam | participle | a body | with scars | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/34/32/