Legends of the conquest of Spain, Chapter XIV., sentence 39

[51] The populace, also, reviled and scoffed at him in his misery; and as they beheld him led forth to the public gaze, and fainting in the sun, they pointed at him with derision, and exclaimed—“Behold the envious man and the impostor: this is he who pretended to have conquered the land of the unbelievers!”

Who acts: effects, this · What happens: revile, scoff, behold, lead, point, exclaim · To what, where: 51, populace, fainting, envious man, land · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Chapter XIV.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (effects, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	[	[	PUNCT	_	2 51	punct
2	51	51	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	9 reviled	obl
3	]	]	PUNCT	_	2 51	punct
4	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 populace	det
5	populace	populace	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 51	nmod:unmarked
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 reviled	punct
7	also	also	ADV	_	9 reviled	advmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 reviled	punct
9	reviled	revile	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 scoffed	cc
11	scoffed	scoff	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 reviled	conj
12	at	at	ADP	_	13 him	case
13	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 scoffed	obl
14	in	in	ADP	_	16 misery	case
15	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 misery	nmod:poss
16	misery	misery	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 scoffed	obl
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 led	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 led	cc
19	as	as	SCONJ	_	21 beheld	mark
20	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 beheld	nsubj
21	beheld	behold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 led	advcl
22	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 beheld	obj
23	led	lead	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 reviled	parataxis
24	forth	forth	ADV	_	23 led	advmod
25	to	to	ADP	_	28 gaze	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 gaze	det
27	public	public	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 gaze	amod
28	gaze	gaze	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 led	obl
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 fainting	punct
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 fainting	cc
31	fainting	fainting	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 led	obl
32	in	in	ADP	_	34 sun	case
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 sun	det
34	sun	sun	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 fainting	nmod
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 pointed	punct
36	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 pointed	nsubj
37	pointed	point	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 led	parataxis
38	at	at	ADP	_	39 him	case
39	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 pointed	obl
40	with	with	ADP	_	41 derision	case
41	derision	derision	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 pointed	obl
42	,	,	PUNCT	_	44 exclaimed	punct
43	and	and	CCONJ	_	44 exclaimed	cc
44	exclaimed	exclaim	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 led	conj
45	—	-	PUNCT	_	50 man	punct
46	“	"	PUNCT	_	50 man	punct
47	Behold	behold	INTJ	_	50 man	discourse
48	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	50 man	det
49	envious	envious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	50 man	amod
50	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	44 exclaimed	obl
51	and	and	CCONJ	_	53 impostor	cc
52	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	53 impostor	det
53	impostor	impostor	NOUN	Number=Sing	50 man	conj
54	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 reviled	punct
55	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	59 pretended	nsubj
56	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	59 pretended	cop
57	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	59 pretended	nsubj
58	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	59 pretended	nsubj
59	pretended	pretend	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 reviled	parataxis
60	to	to	PART	_	62 conquered	mark
61	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	62 conquered	aux
62	conquered	conquer	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	59 pretended	ccomp
63	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	64 land	det
64	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	62 conquered	obj
65	of	of	ADP	_	67 unbelievers	case
66	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	67 unbelievers	det
67	unbelievers	unbeliever	NOUN	Number=Plur	64 land	nmod
68	!	!	PUNCT	_	62 conquered	punct
69	”	"	PUNCT	_	59 pretended	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	revile	participle		51 the populace		tree rules
2	scoff	participle			at populace; in populace's misery	vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in misery=Theme
3	behold	past	effects = effect	populace		vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus
4	lead	past		fainting in the sun	to the public gaze; forth property	vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to gaze=Patient
5	point	past	effects = effect		at populace; with derision	vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6	exclaim speech: express	past		the envious man and the impostor		vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
7	is in a quote	present	this		populace nsubj; who nsubj; pretend property	tree rules
8	conquer in a quote	to-infinitive · perfect	this not said here	the land of the unbelievers		vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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🌲 Legends of the conquest of Spain, Chapter XIV., sentence 39

The tree

Pragmatics

Legends of the conquest of Spain, Chapter XIV., sentence 39