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Legends of the conquest of Spain, Conduct of Abdalasis As Emir of Spain., sentence 27

“It is not enough, O Abdalasis,” said Ayub, “that we conquer and rule this country with the sword: if we wish our dominion to be secure, we must cultivate the arts of peace, and study to secure the confidence and promote the welfare of the people we have conquered.”

Who acts: manner, Ayub, we · What happens: not be, say, conquer, rule, wish, be · To what, where: country, dominion, arts, confidence, welfare, people · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Conduct of Abdalasis As Emir of Spain.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (manner, Ayub, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjcopadvmodccomppunctdiscoursevocativepunctpunctnsubjpunctpunctmarknsubjadvclccconjdetobjcasedetoblpunctmarknsubjconjnmod:possobjmarkcopadvclpunctnsubjauxccompdetobjcasenmodpunctccparataxismarkxcompdetobjccconjdetobjcasedetnmodnsubjauxacl:relclpunctpunctroot“PUNCTItPRONisAUXnotPARTenoughADJ,PUNCTOINTJAbdalasisPROPN,PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBAyubPROPN,PUNCT“PUNCTthatSCONJwePRONconquerVERBandCCONJruleVERBthisDETcountryNOUNwithADPtheDETswordNOUN:PUNCTifSCONJwePRONwishVERBourPRONdominionNOUNtoPARTbeAUXsecureADJ,PUNCTwePRONmustAUXcultivateVERBtheDETartsNOUNofADPpeaceNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJstudyVERBtoPARTsecureVERBtheDETconfidenceNOUNandCCONJpromoteVERBtheDETwelfareNOUNofADPtheDETpeopleNOUNwePRONhaveAUXconqueredVERB.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_5 enoughpunct
2ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 enoughnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 enoughcop
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 enoughadvmod
5enoughenoughADJDegree=Pos11 saidccomp
6,,PUNCT_8 Abdalasispunct
7OoINTJ_8 Abdalasisdiscourse
8AbdalasisAbdalasisPROPNNumber=Sing5 enoughvocative
9,,PUNCT_5 enoughpunct
10”"PUNCT_5 enoughpunct
11saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12AyubAyubPROPNNumber=Sing11 saidnsubj
13,,PUNCT_37 cultivatepunct
14“"PUNCT_37 cultivatepunct
15thatthatSCONJ_17 conquermark
16wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs17 conquernsubj
17conquerconquerVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 cultivateadvcl
18andandCCONJ_19 rulecc
19ruleruleVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 conquerconj
20thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem21 countrydet
21countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing19 ruleobj
22withwithADP_24 swordcase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 sworddet
24swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing19 ruleobl
25::PUNCT_28 wishpunct
26ififSCONJ_28 wishmark
27wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs28 wishnsubj
28wishwishVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 conquerconj
29ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 dominionnmod:poss
30dominiondominionNOUNNumber=Sing28 wishobj
31totoPART_33 securemark
32bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf33 securecop
33securesecureADJDegree=Pos28 wishadvcl
34,,PUNCT_17 conquerpunct
35wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs37 cultivatensubj
36mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin37 cultivateaux
37cultivatecultivateVERBVerbForm=Inf11 saidccomp
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 artsdet
39artsartNOUNNumber=Plur37 cultivateobj
40ofofADP_41 peacecase
41peacepeaceNOUNNumber=Sing39 artsnmod
42,,PUNCT_44 studypunct
43andandCCONJ_44 studycc
44studystudyVERBVerbForm=Inf37 cultivateparataxis
45totoPART_46 securemark
46securesecureVERBVerbForm=Inf44 studyxcomp
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 confidencedet
48confidenceconfidenceNOUNNumber=Sing46 secureobj
49andandCCONJ_50 promotecc
50promotepromoteVERBVerbForm=Inf46 secureconj
51thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 welfaredet
52welfarewelfareNOUNNumber=Sing50 promoteobj
53ofofADP_55 peoplecase
54thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art55 peopledet
55peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur52 welfarenmod
56wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs58 conquerednsubj
57havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin58 conqueredaux
58conqueredconquerVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part55 peopleacl:relcl
59..PUNCT_37 cultivatepunct
60”"PUNCT_37 cultivatepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not is in a quotepresentmannerAbdalasis vocative; enough propertytree rules
2say speech: assertpastAyubvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3conquer in a quotepresentwevn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4rule in a quotepresentwe not said herethis countrywith the swordvn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent country=Theme
5wish a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepresentweour dominionvn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot dominion=Theme
6is in a quoteto-infinitivewe not said heresecure propertytree rules
7cultivate in a quotemustwethe arts of peacevn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent art=Product
8study in a quoteinfinitivevn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
9secure in a quoteto-infinitivethe confidencevn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition confidence=Theme
10promote in a quoteinfinitivethe welfare of the peoplevn promote-102 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent welfare=Theme
11conquer in a quotepresent · perfectwethe people not said herevn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/36/27/