Legends of the conquest of Spain, Conduct of Abdalasis As Emir of Spain., sentence 33
Abdalasis ordered it to be faithfully collected, and deposited in coffers by public officers appointed in each province for the purpose; and the whole was sent by ten deputies to Damascus, to be laid at the feet of the caliph,—not as the spoils of a vanquished country, but as the peaceful trophies of a wisely administered government.
Who acts: Abdalasis, public officers, ten deputies, feet · What happens: order, collect, deposit, appoint, send, lay · To what, where: prosperity, coffers, province, whole, Damascus
This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Conduct of Abdalasis As Emir of Spain.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Abdalasis, public officers, ten deputies, feet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Abdalasis | Abdalasis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 ordered | nsubj |
| 2 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 ordered | obj |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 collected | mark |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 collected | aux:pass |
| 6 | faithfully | faithfully | ADV | _ | 7 collected | advmod |
| 7 | collected | collect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 ordered | parataxis |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 deposited | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 deposited | cc |
| 10 | deposited | deposit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 collected | conj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 coffers | case |
| 12 | coffers | coffer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 deposited | obl |
| 13 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 16 appointed | mark |
| 14 | public | public | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 officers | amod |
| 15 | officers | officer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 appointed | nsubj |
| 16 | appointed | appoint | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 deposited | advcl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 province | case |
| 18 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 province | det |
| 19 | province | province | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 appointed | obl |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 purpose | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 purpose | det |
| 22 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 appointed | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 sent | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 sent | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 whole | det |
| 26 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 sent | aux:pass |
| 28 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 ordered | parataxis |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 31 deputies | case |
| 30 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 deputies | nummod |
| 31 | deputies | deputy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 sent | obl |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 Damascus | case |
| 33 | Damascus | Damascus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 sent | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 laid | punct |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 laid | mark |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 laid | aux:pass |
| 37 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 sent | conj |
| 38 | at | at | ADP | _ | 40 feet | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 feet | det |
| 40 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 laid | obl:agent |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 caliph | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 caliph | det |
| 43 | caliph | caliph | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 feet | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 spoils | punct |
| 45 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 49 spoils | punct |
| 46 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 49 spoils | advmod |
| 47 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 49 spoils | mark |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 spoils | det |
| 49 | spoils | spoil | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 ordered | parataxis |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 country | case |
| 51 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 country | det |
| 52 | vanquished | vanquish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 country | amod |
| 53 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 spoils | obl |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 trophies | punct |
| 55 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 59 trophies | cc |
| 56 | as | as | ADP | _ | 59 trophies | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 trophies | det |
| 58 | peaceful | peaceful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 trophies | amod |
| 59 | trophies | trophy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 spoils | conj |
| 60 | of | of | ADP | _ | 64 government | case |
| 61 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 64 government | det |
| 62 | wisely | wisely | ADV | _ | 63 administered | advmod |
| 63 | administered | administer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 64 government | amod |
| 64 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 trophies | nmod |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 ordered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | order | past | Abdalasis | prosperity | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | collect | to-infinitive · passive | faithfully property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V» | |||||
| 3 | deposit | participle | coffers | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in coffer=Destination | |||||
| 4 | appoint | past | public officers | each province | for the purpose | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | send | past · passive | ten deputies | the whole | Damascus | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent subject=Theme to damascus=Destination | |||
| 6 | lay | to-infinitive · passive | the feet of the caliph | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | not spoil | present | of a vanquished country; the peaceful trophies of a administered government conj | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 8 | vanquish | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 9 | administer | participle | wisely property | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/36/33/