Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / tales / Legends of the conquest of Spain / Fate of Abdalasis and Exilona.—death o… / 33

Legends of the conquest of Spain, Fate of Abdalasis and Exilona.—death of Muza., sentence 33

The rabble, however, had been embittered against him from his having restrained their depredations, and because they thought him an apostate in his heart, secretly bent upon betraying them to the Christians.

Who acts: rabble, cavaliers · What happens: embitter, have, restrain, think, betray · To what, where: rabble, depredations, cavaliers

This is a sentence of «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Fate of Abdalasis and Exilona.—death of Muza.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rabble, cavaliers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjpunctadvmodpunctauxaux:passacl:relclcaseoblmarknsubjadvclnmod:possobjpunctccmarknsubjconjobjdetxcompcasenmod:possnmodpunctadvmodapposmarkadvclobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETrabbleNOUN,PUNCThoweverADV,PUNCThadAUXbeenAUXembitteredVERBagainstADPhimPRONfromSCONJhisPRONhavingVERBrestrainedVERBtheirPRONdepredationsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbecauseSCONJtheyPRONthoughtVERBhimPRONanDETapostateNOUNinADPhisPRONheartNOUN,PUNCTsecretlyADVbentADJuponSCONJbetrayingVERBthemPRONtoADPtheDETChristiansPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 rabbledet
2rabblerabbleNOUNNumber=Sing14 restrainednsubj
3,,PUNCT_2 rabblepunct
4howeverhoweverADV_8 embitteredadvmod
5,,PUNCT_4 howeverpunct
6hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 embitteredaux
7beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part8 embitteredaux:pass
8embitteredembitterVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 rabbleacl:relcl
9againstagainstADP_10 himcase
10himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 embitteredobl
11fromfromSCONJ_13 havingmark
12hishisPRONGender=Masc Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 havingnsubj
13havinghaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 embitteredadvcl
14restrainedrestrainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
15theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 depredationsnmod:poss
16depredationsdepredationNOUNNumber=Plur14 restrainedobj
17,,PUNCT_21 thoughtpunct
18andandCCONJ_21 thoughtcc
19becausebecauseSCONJ_21 thoughtmark
20theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 thoughtnsubj
21thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 restrainedconj
22himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 thoughtobj
23anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 apostatedet
24apostateapostateNOUNNumber=Sing21 thoughtxcomp
25ininADP_27 heartcase
26hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 heartnmod:poss
27heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing24 apostatenmod
28,,PUNCT_30 bentpunct
29secretlysecretlyADV_30 bentadvmod
30bentbentADJDegree=Pos24 apostateappos
31uponuponSCONJ_32 betrayingmark
32betrayingbetrayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part30 bentadvcl
33themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 betrayingobj
34totoADP_36 Christianscase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 Christiansdet
36ChristiansChristianPROPNNumber=Plur32 betrayingobl
37..PUNCT_14 restrainedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1embitterpast · perfect · passivethe rabble not said hereagainst rabble; however propertyvn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»
2havegerundrabblevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3restrainpastthe rabblecavaliers's depredationsvn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer depredation=Eventuality
4think speech: otherpastcavaliers = cavalierrabblea apostate in rabble's heart xcompvn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot he=Theme
5betraygerundcavaliers = cavalier not said herecavaliers = cavalierto the Christianstree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the conquest of Spain» by Washington Irving, Project Gutenberg book 77685 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg77685/38/33/